벤처창업연구 (Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship)

  • 제12권5호
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  • Pages.67-77
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  • 2017
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  • 1975-7557(pISSN)
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  • 2671-9509(eISSN)
한국벤처창업학회 (The Korean Society of Business Venturing)
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창업 멘토링 척도 개발 및 타당화 연구

The Development and Validation Study of the Entrepreneurial Mentoring Scale

  • 투고 : 2017.08.16
  • 심사 : 2017.10.07
  • 발행 : 2017.10.31
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초록

본 연구는 창업 멘토링 특성에 맞는 창업 멘토링 척도 개발을 목표로 진행되었다. 최근 들어 창업에 대한 니즈가 커짐에 따라 창업교육이 활발하게 이뤄지고 있다. 창업 멘토링은 그 비중과 중요성이 커지고 있지만, 창업 멘토링 특성을 반영하여 고안된 창업 멘토링 척도에 대한 연구가 그동안 거의 이루어지지 않았다. 이에 본 연구에서는 연구목표를 달성하기 위해 질적 양적 연구를 수행하였는데, 먼저 문헌연구와 전문가집단 토론을 거쳐 창업 멘토링 기능 측정을 위한 설문 문항을 도출하고, 설문을 진행하여 이를 실증분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 연구의 1단계로 문헌연구를 진행하고 2단계에서 전문가집단 토론을 통해 창업 멘토링 기능의 하위요인과 측정 문항을 도출하였다. 3단계로 박사급 전문가들이 2단계에서 도출된 창업 멘토링 기능 측정을 위한 설문 문항을 선정하고, 4단계로 내용 타당도와 안면 타당도를 검증하였다. 이렇게 개발된 설문지로 전국 17개 창조경제혁신센터에 소속된 창업 멘토들을 대상으로 설문조사를 수행하였다(153부). 다음으로 5단계로 탐색적 요인분석을 통해 문제해결, 네트워킹, 의사소통, 동기부여라는 4개 요인을 도출하였고, 확인적 요인분석을 시행하여 최종적으로 4개 요인과 15개 측정 문항에 대해 요인들 간 구조가 타당함을 확인하였다. 본 연구의 의의는 다음과 같다. 먼저 학문적으로는 국내 최초로 질적 양적 접근방법으로 창업 멘토링 특성을 반영한 창업 멘토링 기능 척도를 연구했다는 점이다. 다음으로 실무적으로는 창업 멘토들을 대상으로 멘토링 기능 측정을 보다 정확할 수 있게 되어 향후 창업 멘토링 프로그램의 수준을 높이는데 유의미한 정보를 제공할 것으로 기대된다.

The purpose of this study was to develop the entrepreneurial mentoring scale on start-up mentoring situation. In recent years, as the needs for entrepreneurship have grown from domestic to foreign, entrepreneurship education is actively being carried out. The entrepreneurial mentoring is strengthening its weight and contents in entrepreneurship education. However, research on the mentoring function scale designed to reflect the characteristics of entrepreneurial mentoring is rarely performed in Korea. In this study, we conducted a qualitative and quantitative research to achieve the research goal. First, we derive the entrepreneurial mentoring scales through literature review and expert group discussions, and we conducted the empirical analysis to draw conclusions. The results of this study are as follows. In the first step, literature review was conducted. In the second step, four major factors and questionnaires were derived through expert group discussion. In the third step, the doctoral level specialists developed 16 questionnaire items to measure the four factors of entrepreneurial mentoring derived from the second step and verified the content validity and the facial validity in fourth step. As a result of this survey, we conducted questionnaires on founding mentors who belonged to 17 Creation Economic Innovation Centers nationwide (153) and analyzed the problem solving, networking, communication, and motivation formation through exploratory factor analysis. This questionnaire was used to survey the entrepreneurial mentors who belonged to the 17 Center for Creative Economy and Innovation under the Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning of South Korea(153). In fifth step, as the results of factor analysis such as EFA and CFA, we could confirm four factors including problem solving, networking, communication, and motivation. The significance of this study is as follows. First, academic significance was the first study of the entrepreneurial mentoring function scale reflecting the characteristics of entrepreneur mentoring as a qualitative and quantitative approach in Korea. Second, it is hoped that practitioners will be able to better measure the mentoring function of entrepreneurial mentors and contribute to improving the quality of future entrepreneurial mentoring programs.

키워드

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