Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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The Effectiveness of Child Nursing Simulation Using Standardized Patient on Nursing Student's Anxiety, self-efficacy and Critical Thinking Disposition

표준화환자를 활용한 아동간호 시뮬레이션이 간호학생의 불안, 자기효능감 및 비판적사고 성향에 미치는 효과

  • Shim, Kaka (College of Nursing Science, KyungHee University East-West Nursing Research Institute) ;
  • Son, MiSeon (Department of Nursing, Konkuk University Glocal Campus) ;
  • Ji, EunSun (Department of Nursing, Konkuk University Glocal Campus)
  • 심가가 (경희대학교 동서간호학연구소) ;
  • 손미선 (건국대학교 글로컬캠퍼스 간호학과) ;
  • 지은선 (건국대학교 글로컬캠퍼스 간호학과)
  • Received : 2017.07.13
  • Accepted : 2017.10.13
  • Published : 2017.10.31
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Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of child nursing simulation using standardized patient on nursing student's anxiety, self-efficacy, and critical thinking disposition. A one group pre test-post test design was used. The subjects of the study were 62 students in the nursing department and 4th year students at the university in C city. The hospitalized child nursing simulation was conducted for approximately 3.5 hours, including 60 minutes of pre-study and orientation, 60-80 minutes of hands-on scenarios, and 30 minutes of reflection diary writing and debriefing. The data collection was conducted from March to December 2016. Statistical analyses of the collected data were conducted, including t-tests, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and Cronbach's ${\alpha}$. Analyses were conducted using SPSS 21.0. The results of the study showed that anxiety (p <.001) was significantly lower and self-efficacy (p<.001) and critical thinking disposition (p<.001) were higher. Therefore, we propose that various scenarios for simulation practice that utilize standardized patients to enhance core nursing abilities be developed.

본 연구는 표준화환자를 활용한 아동간호 시뮬레이션이 간호학생의 불안, 자기효능감 및 비판적사고 성향에 미치는 효과를 검정하기 위하여 시도된 단일군 사전사후 설계(one group pre test-post test design)연구이다. 대상자는 C시에 소재한 일개 대학교의 간호학과 4학년 재학생 62명이다. 표준화환자를 활용한 아동간호 시뮬레이션은 사전학습 및 오리엔테이션 60분, 시나리오 구현 60-80분과 성찰일지 작성 및 디브리핑 30분 등을 포함하여 실습조별로 약 3.5시간동안 진행되었다. 자료수집은 2016년 3월에 시작되어 2016년 12월까지 진행되었다. 자료 분석은 SPSS 21.0 프로그램의 기술 통계 및 paired t-test, pearson's correlation을 이용하여 분석하였다. 본 연구 결과, 표준화환자를 활용한 아동간호 시뮬레이션 후 간호학생의 불안(p<.001)은 역할극에 비하여 통계적으로 유의하게 낮았으며, 자기효능감(p<.001)과 비판적사고 성향(p<.001)은 유의하게 증가되었다. 표준화환자를 활용한 시뮬레이션 실습 교육은 간호학생의 불안을 감소시키고, 자기효능감과 비판적사고 성향 향상에 효과적인 것으로 나타났다. 아동간호학 교육에서 표준화환자를 활용한 시뮬레이션 실습은 간호학생의 핵심역량을 강화시키므로 다양한 시나리오를 개발해야 함을 제안한다.

Keywords

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