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Screening of Anti-inflammatory Compound-producing Wild Yeasts and Their Microbiological Characteristics

항염증 물질 생산 능력이 우수한 야생효모의 선별 및 이들의 균학적 특성

  • Bae, Sang-Min (Department of Biomedicinal Science and Biotechnology, Paichai University) ;
  • Han, Sang-Min (Department of Biomedicinal Science and Biotechnology, Paichai University) ;
  • Lee, Jong-Soo (Department of Biomedicinal Science and Biotechnology, Paichai University)
  • 배상민 (배재대학교 바이오.의생명공학과) ;
  • 한상민 (배재대학교 바이오.의생명공학과) ;
  • 이종수 (배재대학교 바이오.의생명공학과)
  • Received : 2017.06.19
  • Accepted : 2017.08.20
  • Published : 2017.09.01

Abstract

To screen for potent anti-inflammatory compound-producing yeasts, we evaluated nitric oxide production inhibitory activities in RAW 264.7 macrophage cells using cell-free extracts from 182 non-pathogenic yeasts. Rhodotorula graminis YJ36-1 and Meyerozyma guilliermondii YJ34-2 showed high inhibitory activities of 57.4% and 47.0%, respectively. The microbiological characteristics of these yeasts were investigated. Rhodotorula graminis YJ36-1 formed ascospores and pseudomycelium. This species grew well at $25^{\circ}C$ in yeast extract-peptone-dextrose (YPD) medium, vitamin-free medium, and 5% NaCl-containing YPD medium. Meyerozyma guilliermondii YJ34-2 was an asporogenous yeast and did not form pseudomycelium. This strain also grew well at $30^{\circ}C$ in YPD medium, vitamin-free medium, and 5% NaCl-containing YPD medium.

비병원성 야생효모들로부터 새로운 항염물질을 생산하고자 우리나라 주요 섬과 산에서 분리, 동정한 야생 효모들 중 비병원성 효모들의 무세포 추출물들을 제조하여 이들의 nitric oxide (NO) 생성 저해활성을 측정하였다. 182 균주 중 Metschnikowia reukaufii SY20-7, Rhodotorula ingeniosa SY1-1, Yarrowia lipolytica SY51-1, 51-3, Meyerozyma guilliermondii YJ34-2, Rhodotorula graminis YJ36-1, Rhodotorula nothofagi YJ1-1, YJ22-2, Metschnikowia koreensis UL32-1, Sporobolomyces carnicolor UL32-3 등 10 균주들의 무세포 추출물들이 30% 이상의 NO 생성 저해활성을 보였다. 이들 중 유포자효모들에서는 Rhodotorula graminis YJ36-1가 가장 높은 57.4%의 NO 생성 저해활성을 보였고 무포자효모들에서는 Meyerozyma guilliermondii YJ34-2가 47.0%로 가장높아 항염물질생산 우수효모로 최종 선발하였다. 선발된 야생효모들의 미생물학적 특성을 조사한 결과 Rhodotorula graminis YJ36-1 균주는 자낭포자와 위균사를 형성하였고 $25^{\circ}C$에서 잘 생육하였으며 Meyerozyma guilliermondii YJ34-2는 자낭포자와 위균사를 형성하지 않았고 $30^{\circ}C$, 5%의 NaCl 함유 YPD 배지에서도 잘 생육하였다. 또한, 두 효모 모두 pH 4.0~8.0에서 생육하였고 YM, PD, YPD, 비타민 무함유 배지 등에서 잘 생육하였다.

Keywords

References

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