Journal of Bio-Environment Control (생물환경조절학회지)

The Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control (한국생물환경조절학회)
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Efficiency of Yellow and White light Traps on Controlling Tobacco Whitefly in tomato Greenhouse

토마토 온실에서 담배가루이 성충에 대한 노란색 및 백색 트랩의 방제효과

  • Lee, Jung-Sup (Protected Horticulture Research Institute, NIHHS, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Lee, Jae-Han (Protected Horticulture Research Institute, NIHHS, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Park, Kyung-Seob (Protected Horticulture Research Institute, NIHHS, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Yeo, Kyung-Hwan (Protected Horticulture Research Institute, NIHHS, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Kim, Jin-Hyun (Protected Horticulture Research Institute, NIHHS, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Kweon, Jun-Kuk (Protected Horticulture Research Institute, NIHHS, Rural Development Administration)
  • 이중섭 (국립원예특작과학원 시설원예연구소) ;
  • 이재한 (국립원예특작과학원 시설원예연구소) ;
  • 박경섭 (국립원예특작과학원 시설원예연구소) ;
  • 여경환 (국립원예특작과학원 시설원예연구소) ;
  • 김진현 (국립원예특작과학원 시설원예연구소) ;
  • 권준국 (국립원예특작과학원 시설원예연구소)
  • Received : 2017.08.24
  • Accepted : 2017.10.30
  • Published : 2017.10.31
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Abstract

Yellow sticky traps have been commonly used for monitoring tobacco whitefly populations in open-fields, as well as in greenhouses. However, the attractiveness depends on various factors such as the reflected intensity (brightness) and hues of yellow color (wavelength) of the trap surface, which is often influenced by environmental conditions and may sometimes affect tobacco whitefly capture. Therefore, the use of light-emitting traps can be a significant complementary tool to strengthen the attractiveness and selectivity of these traps. This research was carried out in tomato greenhouses to evaluate the light-emitting trap as potential attractants for Bemisia tabaci adults. The results showed that B. tabaci adults on average preferred (p>0.05) traps in yellow lights (590 nm) ($168{\pm}7.6adults/trap$) compared to traps in white lights ($106{\pm}4.6adults/trap$) and traps without lights ($60{\pm}4.8adults/trap$). The yellow light trap(590 nm) showed the most attractive to B. tabaci adults, followed by a little lower attraction to the white light trap(450-625 nm), whereas the control (no light trap) was little attractive to B. tabaci adults. These results suggested that yellow and white light traps could have a promising use in greenhouses for the identification, monitoring, and pest control tools of tobacco whiteflies.

토마토 작물에 발생하는 B. tabaci에 대한 예찰을 위해 시설재배지뿐만 아니라 노지 재배에서도 노란색 점착카드트랩이 주로 사용되고 있다. 그러나, 예찰트랩의 색상과 굴절되는 빛의 강도 및 환경 변화에 따라 B. tabaci 유인력은 차이를 나타내고 있다. 따라서, 온실에 발생하는 B. tabaci 성충에 대한 light 트랩의 시설 재배지내의 이용 가능성을 평가하기 위해 white light (450-625nm) 및 yellow light (590nm) 트랩과 광원이 장착되지 않은 트랩을 이용하여 유인 활성을 비교하였다. 본 시험결과 광원별 B. tabaci 포획밀도는 yellow light 트랩(525 nm)에서 $168{\pm}7.6$(마리/트랩)로 가장 높은 유인활성을 나타내었으며, white light 트랩에서는 $106{\pm}4.6$(마리/트랩)으로 다소 낮은 개체수가 포획되었다. 그러나 대조구로 사용된 광원이 설치되지 않은 트랩의 경우 광원이 설치된 트랩보다 적은 $60{\pm}4.8$(마리/트랩)의 개체수가 포획되었다. 따라서, yellow light trap과 white light 트랩에서 높은 B. tabaci 성충의 유인력을 나타내었다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 yellow light 및 white light 트랩이 토마토 시설 재배지에서의 B. tabaci 성충에 대한 친환경적 해충 방제법의 일환으로 적용 될 수 있을 것으로 판단되었다.

Keywords

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