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간호대학생의 학습동기 경로모형에 대한 융합적 연구

A Convergence Study on the Path Analysis of Motivation toward Learning of Nursing Students

  • 임정혜 (창원문성대학교 간호학과)
  • Lim, Junghye (Department of Nursing, Changwon Moonsung University)
  • 투고 : 2017.08.23
  • 심사 : 2017.10.20
  • 발행 : 2017.10.28

초록

본 연구는 간호대학생의 자아존중감, 비판적사고성향, 문제해결능력과 학습동기 간의 인과관계와 경로를 파악하기 위한 융합연구이다. 대상은 일 대학 간호학과 학생 207명이었다. 자료는 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 수집하였고, PASW 18.0, AMOS 18.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구 결과 학습동기에 대한 경로모형의 적합도 지수는 적합하였다(${\chi}^2/df=2.128$, GFI=.995, AGFI=.949, RMSEA=.074, CFI=.993, NFI=.988). 학습동기에 자아존중감(${\beta}=.205$), 문제해결능력(${\beta}=.420$)은 직접효과, 비판적사고는 간접효과(${\beta}=.182$)를 나타내었다. 또한 자아존중감은 비판적사고(${\beta}=.398$), 비판적사고는 문제해결능력(${\beta}=.433$)에 직접효과가 있었다. 즉, 간호대학생의 자아존중감이 높으면 비판적사고와 문제해결능력도 높아지고, 학습동기도 높아지므로, 학습동기 향상을 위해서는 자아존중감 강화 교육프로그램이 선행되어야 함을 확인하였다.

This study is convergence study of path model for the relationship among self esteem(SE), critical thinking disposition(CTD), problem solving skills(PSS) and motivation toward learning(MTL). The survey was performed on 207 nursing students in one college. Data was collected using a structured questionnaires and analysed with PASW 18.0 and AMOS 18.0. Model fit indices were in good agreement with recommended level(${\chi}^2/df=2.128$, GFI=.995, AGFI=.949, RMSEA=.074, CFI=.993, NFI=.988). Based on the path model, SE(${\beta}=.205$), PSS(${\beta}=.420$) showed a direct effect on MTL while CTD(${\beta}=.182$) showed a indirect effect on MTL. The SE showed a direct effect on CTD(${\beta}=.398$) and CTD(${\beta}=.433$) showed a direct effect on PSS. The findings indicate the necessity of developing educational programs to enhance nursing student's SE for increasing of MTL.

키워드

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