DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Antioxidant Activity and Whitening Efficacy of Makgeolli Fractions

막걸리 분획물의 항산화활성 및 미백효능

  • Received : 2017.09.01
  • Accepted : 2017.10.20
  • Published : 2017.10.28

Abstract

This study aimed at evaluating the potential of makgeolli, which is widely consumed as beverage, as a functional cosmetic ingredient, based on analyses on its antioxidant activity and tyrosinase activity inhibitory effect. The sample was extracted by concentrating the suspension obtained after adding MeOH (3 L) to the residue of a commercial makgeolli and then adding EtOAc (3 L) to the concentrate, which was subjected to fractionation. The upper layer of the fractions was used as the final sample. In MTT assay assessments, no cytotoxicity was observed at a concentration range of 10 to $1,000{\mu}g/mL$; the antioxidant activity of the extract showed a concentration-dependent tendency and it had a high activity with an $EC_{50}$ of 7.008 mg/mL. Also, in a tyrosinase activity inhibitory effect assessment, the extract showed an $IC_{50}$ value of 39.22 mg/mL. These results confirmed that this sample has potential as a functional cosmetic ingredient.

본 연구에서는 식품으로 널리 애용되고 있는 막걸리의 항산화효능 및 티로시나아제 활성 억제효과를 연구하여 기능성 화장품 소재로서의 가능성을 평가하고자 하였다. 시료는 시판 막걸리 잔사에 MeOH 3 L를 가한 후 얻어진 현탁액을 농축한 후 EtOAc 3 L을 가하고 분획하여 상층을 최종시료로 사용하였다. MTT assay 평가에서는 $100{\sim}1,000{\mu}g/mL$ 범위의 농도에서 세포독성이 전혀 나타나지 않았고, 항산화활성은 농도 의존적 경향을 보였으며, EC50은 7.008 mg/mL로 높은 활성을 보였다. 또 티로시나아제 저해 활성 결과 추출물의 IC50 값은 49.22 mg/mL로 나타났다. 이상의 결과로 본 시료는 기능성화장품 원료로서의 가능성이 있음을 확인하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. H. K. Cho, J. Y. Lee, W. T. Seo, M. K. Kim, K. M. Cho, "Quality characteristics and antioxidant effects during Makgeolli fermentation by purple sweet potato-rice nuruk Applied Korean J Food Sci Technol", Vol. 44, No. 6, pp. 728-735, 2012. https://doi.org/10.9721/KJFST.2012.44.6.728
  2. Ji-Hee Park, "Analysis of Microbial Communities in Traditional Nuruk and Fermentation Characteristics of Takju Prepared with the Nuruk", Master of Sejong Univ., 2012.
  3. J. W. Bae, "Recent Methodological Approaches to Human Microbiome Applied Korean J. Bacteriol and Virology", Vol. 41, No. 1 pp. 1-7, 2011.
  4. T. S. Lee, E. H. Han, "Volatile flavor components in mash of takju prepared by using Rhizopus japonicus nuruk Applied Korean J. Food Sci. Technol", Vol. 151, No. 3 pp. 691-698, 2000.
  5. S. J. Wang, H. J. Lee, J. Y. Cho, K. H. Park, J. H. Moon, "Isolation and Identification of Antioxidants from Makgeolli Applied Korean J Food Sci Technol", Vol. 44, No. 1 pp. 14-20, 2012. https://doi.org/10.9721/KJFST.2012.44.1.014
  6. E. H. Han, T. S. Lee, B. S. Noh, D. S. Lee, "Quality characteristics in mash of Takju prepared by using different Nuruk during fermentation Applied Korean J Food Sci Technol", Vol. 29, No. 3 pp. 555-562, 1997.
  7. H. J. Jeon, H. J. Kwon, "Anti-inflammation Effect of Gynura Procumbens extract Applied Journal of Digital Convergence", Vol. 14, No. 10, pp. 515-520, 2016. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2016.14.10.515
  8. Hee-Jung Kwak, "Biogenic amine production characteristics by Lactobacillus plantarum isolated from Makgeolli", Master of Gachon Univ., 2012.
  9. S. H. Park, K. O. Cha, "Oriental and Western Food Effects Analysis of Misutgaru for Fusion Remedy in Diabetes Mellitus Applied Journal of the Korea Convergence Society", Vol. 7 No. 1, pp. 137-143, 2016. https://doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2016.7.1.137
  10. K. S. Lee, Y. J. Park, M. J. Oh, "Isolation and identification of Takjoo yeasts Applied J Appl Biol Chem", Vol. 16 No. 2, pp.78-84, 1973.
  11. C. S. Hhoi, O. K. Kim, M. H. Lee, "A study on the gas chromatographic analysis of alcohols and organic acids Takju fermentation Applied Korean J Food Sci Technol", Vol. 24 No. 3, pp. 272-278, 1992.
  12. Young-Kwong Ju, "Development and quality feature of colored tradition wine fermented using black rice", Master of Dong-A Univ., 2010.
  13. J. S. Lee, T. S. Lee, S. O. Park, B. S. Noh, "Flavor components in mash of takju prepared by different raw materials Applied Korean J. Food Sci. Technol", Vol. 28 No. 2, pp. 316-323, 1996.
  14. Ji-Youn Lee, "Quality and antioxidant characteristics of yakju added with grapes", Master of Yeungnam Univ., 2010.
  15. Hye-Jin Park, "Isolation and classification of antioxidant active compounds contained in Takju, Korean traditional fermented wine", Master of Chonnam National Univ., 2006.
  16. B. J. An, C. E. Lee, J. H. Son, J. Y. Lee, G. H. Choi, T. S. Park, "Antioxidant, anticancer and tyrosinase inhibition activities of extracts from Rhododendron mucronulatum Turczaninow Applied Biol Chem", Vol. 48 No. 3, pp.280-284, 2005.
  17. K. H. Jang, B. J. Ha, "Stability of acne cosmetics containing azelaic acid Applied J Invest Cosmetol", Vol. 6 No. 2, pp.113-119, 2010. https://doi.org/10.15810/jic.2010.6.2.003
  18. M. H. So, "Characteristics of a modified nuruk made by inoculation of traditional Nuruk microorganism Applied Kor J Food Nutr". Vol. 12 No. 3, pp. 219-225, 1999.
  19. Ran-Heee Baek, "The skin's biological activity and whitening effect of the natural yeast and Makgeolli fermentation ingredient", Master of KonKuk Univ., 2015.
  20. G. U. Seo, S. Y. Choi, T. W. Kim, S. G. Ryu, J. H. Park, S. C. Lee, "Functional activities of Makgeolli by-produccts as cosmetic materials Applied J Korean Soc Food Sci Nut", Vol. 42 No. 4, pp. 505-511, 2013. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2013.42.4.505