DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

가정과수업이 중학생의 자아존중감과 스트레스에 미치는 효과

Effectiveness of Home Economics Class on self-esteem and stress of middle school students

  • 투고 : 2017.06.18
  • 심사 : 2017.09.15
  • 발행 : 2017.09.29

초록

본 연구는 2009 개정 실과(기술 가정) 교육과정에 의한 일상적인 가정과 수업이 중학생의 자아존중감과 스트레스, 삶의 만족도와 가정과수업의 도움 정도에 대한 인식에 미치는 효과를 알아보는데 목적이 있다. 이에 경기도 Y시 소재의 중학교 1학년을 대상으로 1년간 일상적인 가정과수업을 실시하면서 사전, 사후 설문 조사를 하였다. SPSS 18.0을 활용하여 기초통계분석, t-검증, 상관분석을 실시하였으며, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 응답한 중학생의 긍정적 자아존중감은 2.74, 부정적 자아존중감은 1.90(4점 만점)이었으며, 스트레스의 범위는 5점 만점에서 1.88~2.48로 나타났다. 삶의 만족도는 3.90, 가정과수업의 도움 정도에 대한 인식은 3.89로 비교적 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 성별에 따라 가족에 의한 스트레스만 남학생이 사전 사후 조사에서 유의하게 높게 나타났다. 그 외의 변인은 성별에 따라 유의미한 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 셋째, 중학생의 긍정적인 자아존중감과 삶의 만족도, 가족 스트레스와 친구 스트레스, 친구 스트레스와 학교생활 스트레스, 친구 스트레스와 신체 스트레스, 학교생활 스트레스와 신체 스트레스는 유의하게 높은 상관이 나타났다. 긍정적인 자아존중감과 스트레스, 부정적 자아존중감과 삶의 만족도는 부적으로 중간 정도의 상관관계가 나타났다. 가정과수업의 도움 정도에 대한 인식은 사후조사에서 긍정적 자아존중감, 삶의 만족도와 중간 정도의 상관관계를 보였고, 학교생활 스트레스와 신체 스트레스와는 약한 상관이 있었다. 넷째, 중학생들은 일상적인 가정과수업 후에 긍정적 자아존중감, 삶의 만족도, 가정과수업의 도움 정도에 대한 인식이 모두 유의하게 향상되었고, 학교생활에 대한 스트레스는 통계적으로 유의하게 감소하였다. 본 연구는 학생들의 성장과 타교과목의 학습에 따른 변화를 통제하지 못했다는 제한점이 있지만, 2009 개정 실과(기술 가정) 교육과정에 따른 일상적인 가정과수업이 긍정적인 자아존중감과 삶의 만족도를 향상시키고, 학교생활에 대한 스트레스를 줄여주며, 가정과교육에 대한 긍정적인 인식을 갖게 하는 효과가 있음을 입증하여 가정과교육에 대한 인식 개선의 근거 자료를 마련하였다는데 의의가 있다. 이에 따라 후속 연구로 가정과 교육과정과 교육내용에 따른 가정과수업의 효과를 살필 수 있는 대규모 종단 연구를 제안하였다.

This study investigated the effectiveness of home economics class on self-esteem and stress of middle school students. Data were collected from self-reported inventory of the middle school students in Y city of Gyeonggi province and 165 data copies were used for analyses. Data were analyzed for frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, Cronbach's ${\alpha}$, t-test, corelation and dependent t-test using SPSS/PC 18.0 program. The results were as follows. First, the average of positive self-esteem was 2.74 and that of negative self-esteem was 1.90 on a 4 Likert scale. The range of stress level was 1.88~2.48 on a 5 Likert scale. Life satisfaction was 3.90 and helpfulness of home economics class was 3.89 on a 5 point Likert scale, which means moderately high. Second, examining differences in variables according to gender, there were statistically significant differences in stress regarding family for both pre- and post-tests. Third, helpfulness of home economics class had positive correlation with positive self-esteem and life satisfaction and had negative correlation with negative self-esteem and stress, which means that home economics class enhance life satisfaction and positive self-esteem and lessen negative self-esteem and stress of middle students. Fourth, as a result of comparison of pre and post-tests, positive self-esteem, life satisfaction, and helpfulness of home economics class increased statistically after home economics classes, while stress regarding school life decreased statistically. Even though students' growth and changes resulting from learning other subjects were not controlled, it was meaningful that effectiveness of home economics class were examined and helpful information for enhancing perception of home economics education were provided.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Ahn, H. S. & Lee, H. S. (2007). Relationships with Parents, Self-esteem and Application of Family Life Part in Home Economics Curriculum of the Middle-school Students. Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association, 19(3), 107-118.
  2. Byeon, H. J. & Chae, J. H. (2002). The Effect of Practical Reasoning Instruction in Home Economics on the Critical Thinking - Focusing on Family Relations and Resource Management-. Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association, 14(3), 1-9.
  3. Chae, J. H. & Yoo, T. M. (2006). The Effects of Practical Reasoning Home Economics Instruction on Middle School Students' Self-Esteem. Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association, 18(1), 31-47.
  4. Cheon, S. M., Choi, Y. M. & Kim, M. O. (2015). Effect of Optimism Enhancement Programs on Self-esteem and Stress Coping Styles of Middle School Students Victimized by School Violence. Journal of Rehabilitation Psychology, 22(2), 341-356.
  5. Choi, M. L. & Lee, I. H. (2003). The Moderating and Mediating Effects of Self-Esteem on the Relationship between Stress and Depression. Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 22(2), 363-383.
  6. Davis, J. A. (1971). Elementary survey analysis. Englewood, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
  7. Han, M. Y. & Lee, H. S. (2006). Effects of Self-Esteem, Relationships with Parents and Peer Relationships on Adolescents' Internet Addiction. Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association, 18(4), 55-65.
  8. Hwang, E. H. & Kang, J. S. (2012). Stress, Self-Esteem and School Adjustment according to Distinction of Sex for Early Adolescents. The Korean journal of stress research, 20(3), 149-157.
  9. Jeon, B. J. (1974). Self-esteem: A test of its measurability. 연세논총, 11, 109-129.
  10. Kang, M. H., Kwon. J. K. &, Oh, K. O. (2012). Influencing Factors of Resilience of Adolescents according to Stress. The Korean journal of stress research, 20(3), 187-198.
  11. Kim, E. J. (2015). A longitudinal study on the relationship of adolescent’s parent attachment, self-esteem, anger and stress. Studies on Korean Youth, 26(4), 239-266. https://doi.org/10.14816/sky.2015.26.4.239
  12. Kim, E. S., Cho, H. J. & Kim, Y. H. (2015). A Study of the Relationship of Green Dietary Education, Self-esteem and Happiness of Middle School Home Economics Students. Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association, 27(3), 63-77.
  13. Kim, J. Y. & Lee, H. S. (2010). The Effects of Family and Peer Relationships on Adolescents' Self-Esteem. Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association, 22(1), 21-32.
  14. Kim, S. G. & Wang, S. S. (2011). Development & the analysis of application effect of middle school HE text teaching-learning lesson plans for character education in cultivating gratitude disposition. Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association, 23(2), 17-35.
  15. Jung, D. & Lee, J. S. (2015). Adolescent"s Self-Esteem, Environmental Characteristics and Life Satisfaction: Interaction of Positive Self-Evaluation and Negative Self-Evaluation. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 15(9), 273-284. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2015.15.09.273
  16. Lee, G. H. & An, G. L. (2013). The Effect of the Interest and Satisfaction in Appearance on Interpersonal Relations and Self-Esteem. Korean Psychological Therapy, 5(1). 73-83.
  17. Lee, H. S. (2013). Effect of Family Function and Self Esteem on Stress in Adolescents. The Korean journal of stress research, 21(2), 121-129.
  18. Lee, H. S. (2014). The Mediating Effects of Self-esteem on the Relationship between Parenting Behaviors and Peer Relations Among Adolescents. Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association, 26(4), 75-83.
  19. Lee, J. B., Kim, Y. N. & Chae, J. H. (2001). Development of Cooperative Learning Lesson Plan and the Effect of Cooperative Learning on Students' Self-esteem - Focused on the Food and Nutrition Section of Middle School Home Economics-. Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association, 13(3), 131-146.
  20. Lee, J. E., Eun, S. Y., Jung, I. K. & Kim, J. H. (2012). The effects of body appearance satisfaction and self-esteem on the perceived obesity stress in adolescence in Seoul area : A latent model test. Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association, 24(4), 105-116.
  21. Lee, J. S., & Jung, D. (2015). An Influence of Adolescent's Self-Esteem and Environmental Characteristics on Life Satisfaction : Moderating Effect of Positive Self-Evaluation and Negative Self-Evaluation. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 16(10), 6595-6603 https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2015.16.10.6595
  22. Lee, S. H. & Jeon, J. S. (2012). The Influence of Stress on Suicidal Ideation among Male and Female Adolescents: Focusing on the Moderating Effects of Self-Esteem. Journal of Social Science Research, 28, 173-202.
  23. Lee, S. H. & Lee, H. J. (2012). The effect of eco-friendly clothing teaching using Future Problem Solving Program on cultivating creative character. Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association, 24(3), 143-173.
  24. Lee, S. Y. (2009). Relationship between life stress and social support in the middle school students. (Unpublished master's thesis) Graduate school of Wonkwang University, korea.
  25. Lim, S. G. & Lee, H. S. (2007). The Effects of Self-esteem, Relationships with Parents and Peer Relationships on Adolescents' School Adjustment. Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association, 19(3), 169-183.
  26. Ministry of Education (2015). 실과(기술.가정)/정보과 교육과정. 교육부 고시 제 2015-74호 [별책 10].
  27. Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (2011). 실과(기술. 가정) 교육과정. 교육과학기술부 고시 제 2011-361호 [별책 10]
  28. Ministry of Gender Equality and Family (2016). 2016 청소년 백서
  29. No, S. L. & Lee, H. S. (2005). The Effects of Lesson Using Multiple Intelligences Theory in Technology.Home Economics on Middle School Student's Self-Esteem : Focused on the Resource Management and Environment Unit. Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association, 17(2), 1-10.
  30. Park, M. A., Kim, S. K. & Cheon, S. M. (2013). A Meta Analysis on the factors of Adolescent's Psychological Well Being. Journal of Rehabilitation Psychology, 20(3), 627-652.
  31. Park, M. J. (2006). A Study on Development Strategies for the Future Home Economics Education: focusing on Identity, Empowerment, and Vision. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation) Graduate school of Korea National University of Education, korea.
  32. Park, M. J. & Yu, N. Y. (2017). A longitudinal study of adolescents" self-esteem and its related variables. Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association, 29(2), 67-84 https://doi.org/10.19031/jkheea.2017.06.29.2.67
  33. Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
  34. Statistics Korea (2017). 2016 Youth Statistics. http://kostat.go.kr/
  35. Yu, J. H. & Lee, Y. S. (2013). Development of Practical Problem Based Teaching-Learning Plans and Evaluation of Its Effectiveness on Middle School Students' Self Efficacy, Ego Resilience and Happiness : Focused on the Unit 'Youth's self Management' in Middle School Technology.Home Economics. Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association, 25(4), 79-98.