Research in Community and Public Health Nursing (지역사회간호학회지)

Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing (한국지역사회간호학회)
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The Level of Pain, Gait Speed, and ROM in Community-dwelling Older Adults with Knee Joint Pain

슬관절통이 있는 재가노인의 통증과 보행속도 및 관절가동범위

  • Kim, Kye-Ha (Department of Nursing, Chosun University) ;
  • Lee, Jin-Min (Department of Computer & Electron Communication, Yanbian University of Science & Technology)
  • 김계하 (조선대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 이진민 (연변과학기술대학 컴퓨터공학과)
  • Received : 2017.05.08
  • Accepted : 2017.06.14
  • Published : 2017.06.30
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Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the level of pain, gait speed, and ROM (Range of motion) in community-dwelling older adults with knee joint pain. Methods: A convenience sample of 160 participants living in G city were recruited. Elderly people who suffer from knee joint pain with a pain level ${\geq}5$ during the last one year on a visual analogue scale were included in the study. The data were collected from June to August 2016. All statistical analyses were performed using IBM SPSS ver. 22.0. Results: Participants' pain was 6.81 by VAS. The mean gait speed was 13.9 sec/10m. The ROM of left knee and right knee were $54.06^{\circ}$ and $56.50^{\circ}$, respectively. The level of pain was different according to gender (t=-4.87, p<.001), economic status (t=3.51, p=.032), diseases (t=5.23, p<.001), diagnosis of arthritis (t=3.86, p<.001), region of knee joint pain (F=9.30, p<.001), duration of pain occurrence (F=13.82, p<.001), and limp (F=3.58, p<.001). The level of knee joint pain and gait speed had significant correlations. Conclusion: The gait speed in older adults is an important variable that should be taken into account in the assessment of their level of knee joint pain.

Keywords

References

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