Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment (생태와환경)

The Korean Society of Limnology (한국수생태학회)
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Occurrence Patterns of Naturalized Plants by Agricultural Types in the Gyeonggi and Chungcheong Provinces, South Korea

농경지 유형에 따른 경기, 충청지역 귀화식물의 출현 양상

  • Yang, Dongwoo (Department of biological science, Ajou University) ;
  • Lee, Eunjeong (Kongju National University) ;
  • Jeong, Seonah (Department of biological science, Ajou University) ;
  • Woo, Ayoung (Department of biological science, Ajou University) ;
  • Nam, Kijeong (Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Han, Donguk (National Marine Biodiversity Institute of Korea) ;
  • Kim, Myung-Hyun (National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development of Administration) ;
  • Park, Sangkyu (Department of biological science, Ajou University)
  • 양동우 (아주대학교 생명과학과) ;
  • 이은정 (공주대학교 생명과학과) ;
  • 정선아 (아주대학교 생명과학과) ;
  • 우아영 (아주대학교 생명과학과) ;
  • 남기정 (경상대학교 생물교육과) ;
  • 한동욱 (국립해양생물자원관 해양생물기반연구본부) ;
  • 김명현 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 기후변화생태과) ;
  • 박상규 (아주대학교 생명과학과)
  • Received : 2017.04.06
  • Accepted : 2017.06.05
  • Published : 2017.06.30
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Abstract

To elucidate occurrence patterns of naturalized plants in agroecosystems, we surveyed flora in uplands, orchards and rice paddy fields in middle regions (Gyeonggi-do and Chungcheong-do) of Korea in summer and fall from 2013 to 2015. Our results showed that there are 77 species of naturalize plants in 54 genera and 20 families of vascular plants among total 420 species occurred in the agricultural areas composing 18.3% of naturalized index. Community compositions of both native and naturalized plants were different among agricultural types. We suggested that Cerastium glomeratum Thuill., Bidens frondosa L. and Erigeron philadelphicus L. are capable of dispersal to other regions based on our results with getting to broaden distribution of naturalized plants. The mean naturalized index was the highest in the upland (25.1%) followed by in the orchard (23.0%) and the paddy field (16.1%), while the mean number of naturalized species was the highest in the orchard (21.8 species) followed by in the upland (16.6 species) and paddy field (10.3 species). The numbers of naturalized plants in the orchard were increased along with increasing size of the agricultural land and decreasing ecological area rate. In addition, the number of native species was significantly correlated with the number of naturalized species in the upland. Our results would provide useful information to manage dispersion of naturalized plants in agricultural ecosystems.

본 연구는 중부지역 (경기도, 충청도) 농업생태계에 출현하는 귀화식물의 출현 양상을 파악하고자 2013년부터 2015년까지 농경지 유형별(밭, 과수원, 논)로 연 2회 식물상 조사를 실시하였다. 조사 결과, 중부지역 농경지에 출현하는 식물은 77과 251속 420종이었으며, 그중 귀화식물은 18.3%인 20과 54속 77종이었다. 농경지 유형별로 자생식물과 귀화식물의 종 분포 양상은 모두 차이를 보였다. 귀화식물의 분포지역은 점점 넓어지고 있으며 확산 가능성이 높은 유럽점나도나물, 미국가막사리, 봄망초 등에 대한 주의가 요망된다. 농경지 유형별 평균 귀화율은 밭 (25.1%), 과수원(23.0%), 논(16.1%) 순이었으며 귀화식물 종수는 과수원(21.8종), 밭(16.6종), 논(10.3종) 순으로 나타났다. 귀화식물의 출현은 농경지의 환경요인과 상관관계를 보였으며 농경지 유형별로 차이를 나타냈다. 귀화식물 종수는 과수원의 면적이 넓을수록 증가하며, 생태면적률이 높을수록 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 또한 밭에서 자생식물 종수가 증가하면 귀화식물 종수도 증가하는 모습을 보였다. 본 연구결과는 국내 농업생태계에 출현하는 귀화식물의 분포 및 확산 관리에 대한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

Keywords

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