KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE (한국작물학회지)

The Korean Society of Crop Science (한국작물학회)
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Environmental Evaluation of the Productivity and Functional Fructo-oligosaccharides of Yacon Cultivated in Various Regions of Korea

우리나라 재배지역별 야콘 생산성 및 기능성 프락토올리고당 평가

  • 김수정 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 고령지농업연구소) ;
  • 손황배 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 고령지농업연구소) ;
  • 홍수영 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 고령지농업연구소) ;
  • 남정환 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 고령지농업연구소) ;
  • 장동칠 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 고령지농업연구소) ;
  • 김기덕 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 고령지농업연구소) ;
  • 서종택 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 고령지농업연구소) ;
  • 구본철 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 고령지농업연구소) ;
  • 김율호 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 고령지농업연구소)
  • Received : 2017.05.08
  • Accepted : 2017.06.08
  • Published : 2017.09.30
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of envrionmental factors on the ecological responses, yield, and quality properties and physicochemical characteristics of yacon cultivated in various regions of Korea. Experiments were carried out in eight regions from 2010 to 2013. The temperature range in Jinbu, Bonghwa, Cheolwon, and Gangneung during the growth period of yacon cultivation was $17.5-24.6^{\circ}C$. The total yield and marketable yield of tuberous root in Jinbu were 4,065 and 3,196 kg/10a, respectively. The sugar content of yacon tuberous roots comprised 0.11-0.20% fructose, 0.11-0.37% glucose, 0.39-0.68% sucrose, 0.07-0.37% reducing sugar, and 7.03-9.62% fructo-oligosaccharides. The content of fructo-oligosaccharides, which is a functional substance, was the highest in yacon cultivated in Jinbu. Based on the productivity and functional fructo-oligosaccharides, the optimum areas to cultivate yacon are Jinbu and Bonghwa, which are located in the middle-highland zone (500-560 m) and have a suitable growth temperature of $18-25^{\circ}C$. The results of the present study indicate that temperature could be the factor with the greatest influence on the root growth of yacon.

본 연구는 남미 안데스 원산인 야콘을 대상으로 국내 주요 재배지의 적응성을 평가하고자 2010년부터 2013년까지 4년동안 8 지역을 대상으로 토양환경, 기상환경, 생육 및 수량 특성을 비교하였다. 주요 결과는 아래와 같다. 1. 야콘 주요 재배 8지역의 토양 pH 범위는 5.3~6.9로써 약산성이었고, EC는 0.3~0.9 dS/m의 범위를 나타내어 염류집적이 거의 없는 야콘 생육에 적합한 토성이었다. 2. 야콘의 덩이뿌리 최성기~증가기(9~10월)의 최고온도는 진부, 봉화, 철원, 강릉 지역이 $17.5{\sim}24.6^{\circ}C$를 나타내어 덩이뿌리 생육에 적정온도 범위를 보였으나, 대관령의 온도는 $15.0{\sim}20.0^{\circ}C$로 적정온도($18{\sim}25^{\circ}C$)보다 낮았으며, 순천, 옥천, 여주는 $20.0{\sim}27.1^{\circ}C$로 적정온도보다 높았다. 3. 야콘의 생산성을 지역별로 비교하였을 때, 진부지역이 총수량과 상품수량이 각각 4,065, 3,196 kg/10a로 다른 지역보다 가장 높았으며, 그 다음으로 봉화, 철원 순이었다. 4. 야콘 덩이뿌리의 당함량을 분석한 결과, 프럭토스 0.11~0.20%, 글루코스 0.11~0.37%, 수크로스 0.39~0.68%, 환원당 0.07~0.37%, 프락토올리고당이 7.03~9.62%이 함유되어 있었다. 진부지역이 기능성 물질인 프락토올리고당 함량이 가장 높았다. 5. 야콘의 국내 적응성을 평가한 결과, 생육온도인 $18{\sim}25^{\circ}C$인 준고랭지 지역(500-560 m)인 진부 및 봉화에서 가장 안정적인 생산성을 나타내어 기상환경이 야콘의 덩이뿌리 생육에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 구명되었다.

Keywords

References

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