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Effects of Character, Nursing Professionalism and Self-Efficacy on Self-Directed Learning Ability in Nursing Students

간호대학생의 인성, 간호전문직관 및 자기효능감이 자기주도학습능력에 미치는 영향

  • Received : 2017.08.07
  • Accepted : 2017.09.15
  • Published : 2017.09.30

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the relationship among character, nursing professionalism, self-efficacy and self-directed learning ability of nursing students as well as to identify the factors influencing self-directed learning ability. Data were collected from May 22 to June 8, 2017 using a self-report questionnaire and questionnaires from 396 nursing students in J Province. The data were analyzed by t-test, ANOVA, $Scheff{\acute{e}}$ test, Dunnett's T3 test, Pearson's correlation coefficient and hierarchical regression analysis. The mean scores of character, nursing professionalism, self-efficacy and self-directed learning ability were $3.93{\pm}0.47$, $3.83{\pm}0.48$, $3.53{\pm}0.59$ and $3.63{\pm}0.51$, respectively. Character, nursing professionalism, and self-efficacy were positively correlated with self-directed learning ability. The factors influencing self-directed learning ability of nursing students were participation in class, satisfaction with major, awareness of self-initiated life, self-control, will and competence, habit, and self-efficacy, nursing professionalism had no significant effect. Based on these findings, programs that develop character, self-efficacy, and nursing professionalism are necessary for nursing students to promote self-directed learning ability.

본 연구는 간호대학생을 대상으로 인성, 간호전문직관, 자기효능감 및 자기주도학습능력 간의 관계를 파악하고, 자기주도학습능력에 영향을 미치는 요인을 확인하기 위함이다. 연구는 자가보고식 설문지를 이용하여 2017년 5월 22일부터 6월 8일까지 J도에 소재하는 396명의 간호대학생으로부터 자료를 수집하였다. 자료분석은 t-test, ANOVA, $Scheff{\acute{e}}$ test, Dunnett T3 test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, hierarchical regression analysis로 분석하였다. 연구결과, 간호대학생들의 인성 평균 $3.93{\pm}0.47$점, 간호전문직관 평균 $3.83{\pm}0.48$점, 자기효능감 평균 $3.53{\pm}0.59$점 및 자기주도학습능력 평균 $3.63{\pm}0.51$점이었다. 인성, 간호전문직관, 자기효능감은 자기주도학습능력과 양의 상관관계에 있었고, 위계적 회귀분석 결과, 간호대학생들의 자기주도학습능력에 영향을 미치는 요인은 수업참여도, 전공만족도, 주도적 삶에 대한 인식, 자아통제, 의지 및 능력, 습관 및 자기효능감이었다. 그러나 간호전문직관은 통계적으로 유의미한 영향이 없었다. 이러한 결과에 따라 간호대학생의 자기주도 학습능력을 향상시키기 위해서는 인성함양을 위한 프로그램 개발이 필요하며, 교육과정 내에 자아효능감, 간호전문직관을 향상시킬 수 있는 전략이 필요하다.

Keywords

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