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A Comparative Study of Factors Affecting the Intention to Use Mobile Payment Services: Focusing on the Types of Mobile Payment Services and Different Age Groups

모바일결제 사용의도의 주요 요인에 관한 비교 연구: 연령 및 모바일결제 서비스 유형에 따른 비교

  • Received : 2017.04.21
  • Accepted : 2017.09.15
  • Published : 2017.09.30
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Abstract

The purpose of this paper is the comparative analysis of factors affecting the intention to use mobile payment services. This research compares the types of mobile payment services and different age groups. The result reveals that consumers' innovativeness has a positive impact on the intention to use mobile payment services in case of smartphone-only pay and compatibility and image have a positive effect on the intention to use mobile payment services in case of online pay. There is no significant influencing factor in the case of mobile app card. Moreover, the study reveals that consumers' innovativeness, trust in other domains, and compatibility positively affect the intention to use mobile payment services in the 30-49 age group. In the 50-69 age group, image has a positive impact and perceived risk has a negative impact on the intention to use mobile payment services. There is no significant influence factor in the 10-29 age group. This study is a first-time comparative analysis of factors affecting the intention to use mobile payment services focusing on the types of mobile payment services and different age groups.

본 연구는 다양한 모바일결제 서비스들을 대상으로 모바일결제 서비스의 유형과 연령에 따라 모바일결제 사용의도에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 비교 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 스마트폰 전용 페이 유형에서는 소비자 혁신성이 모바일결제 사용의도에 정(+)의 영향을 미치며, 온라인 페이 유형에서는 호환성과 이미지가 모바일결제 사용의도에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 모바일 앱 카드 유형의 경우에는 모바일결제 사용의도에 영향을 미치는 요인이 없는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 30대와 40대의 경우에는 소비자 혁신성, '모바일결제 서비스 외의 이전 서비스에 대한 신뢰' 및 호환성이 모바일결제 사용의도에 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤다. 50대와 60대의 소비자 그룹에서는 이미지가 모바일결제 사용의도에 정(+)의 영향을 미치며, 지각된 위험이 모바일결제 사용의도에 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 10대와 20대의 경우에는 모바일결제 사용의도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 요인이 없는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서는 모바일결제 서비스의 유형과 연령에 따라 모바일결제 사용의도에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 처음으로 비교 분석하였다는데 연구의 의의가 있다. 모바일결제 서비스를 제공하는 기업들은 목표로 하는 소비자 그룹에 모바일결제 서비스의 사용을 촉진하기 위해서 연구의 결과를 활용하여 해당 그룹에 잘 맞는 전략을 사용해야 한다.

Keywords

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