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18세기 함경도 관찰사의 순력(巡歷) 노정과 주요 업무

The 18C Hamkyung-Gamsa's Sulryeok Routes and major duties

  • 여상진 (선문대학교 건축사회환경학부)
  • Yeo, Sang-Jin (Division of Architecture, Architectural Engineering and Civil Engineering, Sun Moon University)
  • 투고 : 2017.08.21
  • 심사 : 2017.09.15
  • 발행 : 2017.09.30

초록

본 논문은 함경감사가 작성한 감영(순력)일기인 윤양래의 "관북일기"와 "순력일록", 심수의 "동북안사록" 중 '북행일록', '북순일기'를 통해 함경도 관찰사의 순력 노정과 기간, 순력 중의 주요 업무 및 함경도 순력의 특징을 살펴보고자 하였다. 함경도 관찰사의 순력은 조선시대 6대로 중의 하나인 경흥로를 거의 그대로 이용하며, 따라서 경흥로 상의 역참이 중요한 경유지가 된다. 대로를 이용한 순력은 산세가 험한 함경도의 지역적 특성에 기인하는 것으로 판단된다. 또한 감영처 함흥을 중심으로 북순과 남순으로 나누어 시행하는데, 남쪽에 치우친 함흥의 위치로 말미암아 행영과 두만강 하구 관방지역 진, 보에 이르는 북순의 경로가 긴 것에 비하여, 안변에 이르는 남순은 경로와 기간이 짧다. 북순은 관문 취점, 윤조, 길주 별과, 유생백일장과 무사 시사 등이 순력의 주요 업무이며, 남순은 영흥의 준원전, 문천의 숙릉, 안변의 지릉 등 왕실사적과 능침의 봉심이 주요 업무가 된다. 한편 순력 중 경승의 유람을 포함한 행로를 잡기도 하였는데, 북관10경이 유람의 주요한 대상이 되었다.

This study examined the routes, periods, and characteristics of Hamkyung-Gamsa's Sulryeok(巡歷) and his major duties during the Sulryeok. For this purpose, all hitherto known Hamkyung-Gamsa's official diaries, such as "Gwanbukilgi(關北日記)", "Sunryeokilrok(巡歷日錄)" and 'Buksunilgi(北巡日記)', 'Bukhaengilrok(北行日錄)' of "Dongbukansarok(東北按使錄)", were investigated closely. The main results of this study are as follows. 1) The Hamkyung-Gamsa's Sulryeok routes almost took the Gyeongheungro, which was one of the six main roads in the Joseon dynasty. The use of this road as the Sulryeok route was attributed to the rough terrain. 2) The Sulryeok routes were divided into two ways: the north and south routes centering on HamheungGamyoung. As Hamheung is located in the southern part of Hamgyeong-do, the northern Sulryeok route, which reached the downstream side of the Tuman River and border defense facilities, was long and took a long period of time. 3) Hamkyung-Gamsa's major duties during the northern Sulryeok route were to check the border defense facilities and hold literary and archery contests and special state examinations, especially in Gilju. His major duties during the southern Sulryeok route were to inspect and maintain the royal tombs and historical landmarks, such as Junwonjeon, Sukreung, Jireung. 4) Sometimes the routes of Hamkyung-Gamsa's Sulryeok included some sightseeing spots, which were famous for ten scenic spots of Bukgwan.

키워드

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