References
- Apsan, R. (2006). The lingerie hand book. New York: Workman Publishing.
- Brown, S. R. (1980). Political Subjectivity-Q Methodology. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
- Bum, S.(2005). A study on knit-wear design for the complement of middle-aged women's figure (Unpublished master's thesis). Ewha women's University, Seoul, Korea.
- Calasibetta, C. M. (1986). Essential terms of fashion. New York: Fairchid Publications.
- Choi, J. H. (2008). The effect of group art therapy using collage technique on depression in middle aged women (Unpublished master's thesis). Daejeon University, Daejeon, Chungnam.
- Choi, M. S., & Kim, O. J.(1993). A study of the foundation garment manufacturing for the well-balanced somatotype-With middle-age womenhood. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 17(2), 247-264.
- Cheon, J. (2005). Clothing merchandise for understanding fashion business. Seoul: Kyomunsa. 136.
- Douty, H. I., & Brannon, E. L. (1984). Figure attractiveness male and female preference for female figure. Home Economic Research Journal, 13(2), 135.
- Erickson, E. H.(1956). The problem of ego identity. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 4(1), 56-121. https://doi.org/10.1177/000306515600400104
- Ewing, E.(2010). Fashion in underwear. New York: Dover Publications, Inc. Mineola.
- Gould, J.(1976). The new man. Journal of Social Philosophy, 7(2), 8-11. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9833.1976.tb00652.x
- Havighurst, R. J. (1972). Development test and education (3rd ed.). New York: David Mckay.
- Hong, D. A. G., & Lee, N. J. (2005). A study on coping behavior in mid-life married women's crisis. Korean Living Science Association, 15(2), 227-237.
- Jaques, E.(1965). Death and the mid-life crisis. International Journal of Psychoanal, 46(4), 502-514.
- Jeong, J. R., & Kim, H. E. (2009). Effects of skin pressure by an all-in-one undergarment on core temperature and the secretion of urinary melatonin. Biological Rhythm Research, 40(4), 317-324. https://doi.org/10.1080/09291010802402162
- Jung, M. S., & Ryu, D. H. (2002). The effect of dynamic characteristics of knitted fabrics on the clothing pressure of foundation wear. Korean Journal of Human Ecology, 11(1), 79-93.
- Kaiser, S.(1990). The social psychology of clothing. N.Y.: Macmilan.
- Kim, C.(1992). A study on discontent factors about current foundation products(Unpublished master's thesis). Sookmyung women's University, Seoul, Korea.
- Kim, H. (2008). Q methodology: Science philosophy, theory, analysis and application. Seoul: Communication books.
- Kim, K.(2003). A study on the basic slacks pattern responding to the lower body habitual feature of the middle aged women (Unpublished master's thesis). SungKyunKwan University, Seoul, Korea.
- Kim, K. Y.(2011). Applying Q methodology to analyze mobile advertising effects on smart device user segmentation (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Yeonse University, Seoul, Korea.
- Kim, M. C.(1989). Mid-life crisis and it's related variables(Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Ewha Women's University, Seoul, Korea.
- Kim, S. (2007). Q methodology and social science. Seoul: Kumjung.
- Kweon, S. A. (2012). The effect of the skinny pants on the physiological responses and subjective pressure. Korean Journal of Human Ecology, 21(3), 567-576. https://doi.org/10.5934/KJHE.2012.21.3.567
- Lee, H. S. (2010). A study on local and social workers' role perception in educational welfare priority zone plan: focused on Q method (Unpublished master's thesis). International University of Korea, Jinju, Kyungnam.
- Lee, J.(1993). Research for the slacks basic pattern and the lower sizing system for lower garments according to lower body types of middle-aged women (Unpublished master's thesis). Sookmyung women's University, Seoul, Korea.
- Levinson, D. J. (1978). The seasons of a man's life. New York: Ballantine Books.
- Levinson, D. J. (1986). A conception of adult development. american psychologist. The Korean Journal of Human Development, 16(1), 197-222.
- Na, Y. J., & Kim, Y. H. (2011). Changes in physiological responses by the pressure of non-elastic corset, Journal of the Korean Society for Clothing Industry, 13(6), 943-951. https://doi.org/10.5805/KSCI.2011.13.6.943
- Nam, S. (2009). The effects of middle-aged married women's sexuality and work on their levels of psychological happiness. The Korean Journal of Human Development, 16(1), 197-222.
- Nam, Y., & Lee, C. (2002). A study on feeling of wearing and clothing pressure of custom-made girdles. Textile Science and Engineering, 39(4), 503.
- Mori, Y., Koika, E., & Tokura, H.(2002). Effects of pressure on the skin exerted by clothing on responses of urinary catecholamines and cortisol, heart rate and nocturnal urinary melatonin in humans. International Journal of Biometeorology, 47(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-002-0145-z
- Park, E. J. (2001). Effect of body shaping by wearing girdle. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing Industry, 3(3), 235-240.
- Park, E. K.(2015). Effect of auricular acupressure therapy on stress and depression in middle aged women(Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Kyunghee University, Seoul, Korea.
- Park, E. S.(2014). Interpretative phenomenological study of aging in middle-aged men (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Ewha Women's University, Seoul, Korea.
- Park, E., & Han, E. (2001). Investigation of girdle wearing of female college students. Fashion Business, 5(3), 49-61.
- Park, J.(2002). A study on the basic slacks patterns for middle-aged women based on the analysis of their lower-body shape(Unpublished master's thesis). Keimyung University, Daegu, Korea.
- Park, J. E., & Kim, H. E.(2007). Body shape variations measurements with 3D scanner for wearing foundation. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing Industry, 9(6), 651-657.
- Park, S. (1994). A study on slacks prototypes by analysis of lower body shape of middle-aged women (Unpublished master's thesis). Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
- Park, S. (2003). A study on the stretch fabric slacks pattern for middle aged women (Unpublished master's thesis). Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea.
- Park, Y. D., & Kim, H. E.(1990). Research: A Study on the influence of wearing girdle on the various physiological function. Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association, 28(1), 1-7.
- Sheehy, G. (1976). Passages. New York: Dutton.
- Ryu, B. H., Kim, Y. L., & Hwang, J. H.(2014). Research Articles: Wine Expers' subjectivities of Youngcheon MBA Red Wine: A Q Method. The Journal of tourism sciences society, 38(3), 213-233.
- Shim, B. J., & Choi, S. H. (1994). Studies on garment restraint(IV)-Effect of slacks restraint on lower extremity-, Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 18(3), 387-394.
- Shim, H.(1998). A study on adult women's foundation buying behavior (Unpublished master's thesis). Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea.
- Shim, J. (2000). A study on somatotype classification and self-evaluation of the middle-aged women (Unpublished Doctoral dissertation). Keimyung University, Daegu, Korea.
- Shin, H. C., & Sim, H. S.(2008). The effect of group counseling program based on the MBTI for middle-age women on their self-image and life satisfaction. Journal of Women Study, 75, 93-133.
- Song, M., & Park, S.(1998). Functional Suit. Seoul: Soohaksa.
- Song, B.(2000). A study on the production of pattern in the accordance with the constructional factor of slacks: for 45-59 aged middle woman (Unpublished master's thesis). Busan University, Busan, Korea.
- Takasu, N., Tsukamoto, M., Tokura, H., & Sone, Y. (2001). Effect of skin pressure by clothing on small bowel transit time. Journal of Physiological Anthropology and Aapplied Human Science, 20(6), 327-331. https://doi.org/10.2114/jpa.20.327
- Watanuki, S. (1994). Improvements on a design of girdle by using cardiac output and pressure sensation. The Annals of physiological Anthropology, 13(4), 157-165. https://doi.org/10.2114/ahs1983.13.157
- Yang, H.(2004). A study on the torso and sleeve patterns using stretch fabric-focused on the middle age women (Unpublished master's thesis). Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea.