참고문헌
- Amemura-Maekawa, J., Kikukawa, K., Helbig, J.H., Kaneko, S., Suzuki-Hashimoto, A., Furuhata, K., Chang, B., Murai, M., Ichinose, M., Ohnishi, M., et al. 2012. Distribution of monoclonal antibody subgroups and sequence-based types among Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 isolates derived from cooling tower water, bathwater, and soil in Japan. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 78, 4263-4270. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.06869-11
- Backer, K., Harmsen, D., Mellmann, A., Meier, C., Schumann, P., Peters, G., and von Eiff, C. 2004. Development and evaluation of a quality-controlled ribosomal sequence database for 16S ribosomal DNA-based identification of Staphylococcus species. J. Clin. Microbiol. 42, 4988-4995. https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.42.11.4988-4995.2004
- Bartram, J., Chartier, Y., Lee, J.V., Pond, K., and Surman, S. 2007. Legionella and prevention of legionellosis world health organization, Geneva, WHO.
- Choe, K.W., Kim, S.M., Kim, Y.S., Kim, H.J., and Woo, J.H. 1990. A case of Legionnaires' disease, Korean. J. Inf. Dis. 22, 93-96.
- Enrhard, J., Alabi, A.S., Kuczius, T., Tsombeng, F.F., Becker, K., Kremsner, P.G., Schaumburg, F., and Esen, M. 2015. Population structure of Legionella spp. from environmental samples in Gabon, 2013. Infect. Genet. Evol. 33, 299-303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2015.05.019
- Essig, A., Baum, H., Gonser, T., Haerter, G., and Luck, C. 2016. Microbiological diagnosis and molecular typing of Legionella strains during an outbreak of legionellosis in Southern Germany. Int. J. Med. Micriobiol. 306, 109-114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmm.2016.01.001
- Fraser, D.W., Tsai, T.R., Orenstein, W., Parkin, W., Beecham, H.J., Sharrar, R.G., Harris, J., Mallison, G.F., Martin, S.M., McDade, J.E., et al. 1977. Legionnaires' disease : Description of an epidemic of pneumonia. N. Engl. J. Med. 297, 1189-1197. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM197712012972201
- Gaia, V., Fry, N.K., Afshar, B., Luck, P.C., Meugnier, H., Etienne, J., Peduzzi, R., and Harrison, T.G. 2005. Consensus sequence-based scheme for epidemiological typing of clinical and environmental isolates of Legionella pneumophila. J. Clin. Microbiol. 43, 2047-2052. https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.43.5.2047-2052.2005
- Guo, J., Liang, T., Hu, C., Lv, R., Yang, X., Cui, Y., and Song, Y. 2015. Sequence types diversity of Legionella pneumophila isolates from environmental water source in Guangzhou and Jiangmen, China. Infect. Genet. Evol. 29, 35-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2014.10.023
- Hwang, I.Y., Park, E.H., Park, Y.K., Park, S.H., Sung, K.H., and Jo, H.C. 2014. Distribution of Legionella pneumophila from environmental water systems of public facilities in Busan. Rep. Busan Inst. Health Environ. 241, 40-46.
- Jeon, S.J., Lee, S.D., Jung, J.H., Jin, Y.H., Jeong, H.W., Kim, Y.E., Kim, K.S., Oh, Y.H., and Jung, K. 2014. Molecular epidemiology of Legionella pneumophila isolated from water supply systems in Seoul, Korea, from 2012 to 2014. Rep. Seoul Inst. Health & Environ. 50, 287-300.
- Kang, S.J., Kang, Y.H., Kwon, D.H., Kim, K.C., Kim, K.S., Kim, D.S., Kim, B.S., Kim, S.H., Kim, S.S., Kim, S.H., et al. 2005. Laboratory diagnosis of infectious diseases, pp. 202-220. National institute of health, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 3rd ed.
- Kim, J.S., Lee, S.O., Shim, H.S., Oh, T.K., Cho, M.K., and Oh, H.B. 1985. An outbreak of Legionellosis in ICU of K Hospital, Korea. Korean J. Epidemiol. 7, 44-58.
- Kozak-Muiznieks, N.A., Lucas, C.E., Brown, E., Pondo, T., Taylor, T.H., Frace, M., Miskowski, D., and Winchell, J.M. 2014. Prevalence of sequence types among clinical and environmental isolates of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 in the United States from 1982 to 2012. J. Clin. Microbiol. 52, 201-211. https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.01973-13
- Kubota, M., Tomii, T., Tachikawa, Harada, R., Seo, Y.R., Kaji, R., Takeshima, Y., Hayashi, M., Nishimura, T., and Ishihara, K. 2007. Legionella longbeachae pneumonia infection from home garden soil. Nihon Kokyuki Gakkai Zasshi 45, 698-703.
- Kwon, Y.O., Kwon, S.M., Hong, H.G., Bang, S.J., Kim, J.K., Lim, Y.S., Nam, S.J., Kim, G.H., and Lee, J.B. 2012. Surveillance of Legionella species contamination on water supply systems of public facilities in Northern Gyeonggi-do. Rep. Gyeonggi Inst. Health & Environ. 25, 239-248.
- Lee, M.H., Lauri, A.H., and George, E.N. 2012. Legionellosis-Untied States, 2000-2009. Am. J. Transplant 12, 250-253. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-6143.2011.03938.x
- Lee, H.K., Shim, J.I., Kim, H.E., Yu, J.Y., and Kang, Y.H. 2010. Distribution of Legionella species from environmental water sources of public facilities and genetic diversity of L. pneumophila serogroup 1 in South Korea. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 76, 6547-6554. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.00422-10
- Mentasti, M. and Fry, N.K. 2012. Sequence-based typing protocol for epidemiological typing of Legionella pneumophila version 5.0. ESGLI. 1-11.
- Miyamoto, H. 2003. Prevention measures against Legionella infection in a circulating hot water bath. J. UOEH 25, 61-77. https://doi.org/10.7888/juoeh.25.61
- Qin, T., Zhou, H., Ren, H., Guan, H., Li, M., Zhu, B., and Shao, Z. 2014. Distribution of sequence-based types of Legionella pneumophila serogroup I strains isolated from cooling towers, hot springs, and potable water systems in China. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 80, 2150-2157. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.03844-13
- Seung, H.J., Jung, J.H., Kim, S.J., Jin, Y.H., Lee, S.M., Kim, M.S., and Kim, J.G. 2007. Molecular epidemiology study of Legionella pneumophila isolated from water systems in Seoul. Rep. Seoul Inst. Health & Environ. 43, 283-293.
- Steele, T.W., Moore, C.V., and Sangster, N. 1990. Distribution of Legionella longbeachae serogroup 1 and other Legionella in potting soils in Australia. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 56, 2984-2988.
- Tamura, K., Peterson, D., Peterson, N., Stecher, G., Nei, M., and Kumar, S. 2011. MEGA5: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods. Mol. Biol. Evol. 28, 2731-2739. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msr121
- Tijet, N., Tang, P., Romilowych, M., Duncan, C., Ng, V., Fisman, D.N., Jamieson, F., Low, D.E., and Guyard, C. 2010. New endemic Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 clones, Ontario, Canada. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 16, 447-454. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1603.081689