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The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Promoting self-efficacy through microteaching in a flipped classroom in US teacher education: focusing on elementary pre-service teacher's ESL teaching for culturally and linguistically diverse English language learners

플립드 러닝에서 수업시연을 통한 미국 초등 예비교사의 자기 효능감 향상 방안: 다문화 배경 영어학습자 대상 ESL 수업시연을 중심으로

  • 이용직 (플로리다대학교 영어교육과) ;
  • 조형숙 (서원대학교 영어교육과) ;
  • 이경철 (서정대학교 유아교육과)
  • Received : 2017.07.24
  • Accepted : 2017.08.17
  • Published : 2017.08.31
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Abstract

This study explores the impact of a flipped classroom, in terms of self-efficacy, for elementary pre-service teachers in US teacher education programs. This research project explores how ESL microteaching activity in the flipped classroom shapes teacher-candidates' self-efficacy regarding teaching culturally and linguistically diverse (CLD) students. By analyzing ESL microteaching videos, pre-service teachers' reflection papers, and individual interviews with the course instructors, the study results show how pre-service teachers enhance their self-efficacy in teaching CLD English language learners in mainstream content subject classrooms. Moreover, the researchers provide suggestions on how teacher educators can utilize the flipped classroom to create an authentic and meaningful learning experience, such as using ESL microteaching for pre-service teachers to shape their self-efficacy in order to be well-prepared for CLD English language learners. The implication is that Korean pre-service teachers should be prepared to teach CLD students in their mainstream classrooms.

초등예비교사들이 다문화 배경 학습자를 가르쳐 그들의 학업성취도를 높이는 것이 국가적 과제로 떠올랐다. 본 연구는 초등 예비교사를 양성하는 미국 대학의 예비교사들이 수업시연을 통해 다문화 배경 영어학습자를 가르칠 때 어떻게 자기 효능감이 향상되는지 고찰하였다. 대학의 수업을 플립드 러닝으로 설계하여 수업 전에 내용을 미리 학습한 뒤, 실제 수업시간에는 다문화 배경 영어학습자 대상 예비교사들의 ESL 수업시연을 연습하였다. 예비교사의 ESL 수업시연 동영상, 예비교사의 감상문 및 담당교수 인터뷰를 분석한 결과, 내용교과를 가르치는 초등학교 교실에서 다문화 배경 영어학습자를 잘 가르칠 수 있도록 예비교사들은 적절하게 준비되고 있다고 느꼈으며 자기 효능감이 향상되었다. 또한, 본 연구는 교사 교육자들이 플립드 러닝을 활용하여 수업시연과 같은 실제적인 학습 경험을 제공하여 다문화 배경 영어학습자를 잘 가르칠 수 있도록 예비교사를 준비시키는 방안을 덧붙였다. 마지막으로 이상의 연구를 한국의 상황에 적용하여 국제화 시대에 한국의 예비교사들도 다문화 학생을 가르칠 수 있도록 교사양성기관에서 준비될 필요가 있음을 지적하였다.

Keywords

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