Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Effect of Problem-based Learning by the Type of Learning in Nursing Students in a Single University

일 대학 간호학생들의 학습유형 별 문제중심학습의 효과

  • 변도화 (가톨릭상지대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2017.05.23
  • Accepted : 2017.08.17
  • Published : 2017.08.31
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Abstract

This study was a one-group pre-post test design experimental investigation conducted to evaluate the effects of problem-based learning by type of learning in nursing students. The subjects of the study were 125 senior students in the Department of Nursing Science at a single university located in A. City, and the study was conducted for eight weeks from April 18 through June 10, 2016. Data analysis consisted of descriptive statistics, ANOVA, ${\chi}^2$-tests and t-tests. Most nursing students underwent converger type of learning, and after problem-based learning, their learning flow, problem-solving ability and critical thinking disposition increased significantly. In problem-based learning by type of learning, the problem-solving ability was significantly higher in the converger type than in the accommodator type, and there were no significant differences in learning flow and critical thinking disposition; however,in all types of learning, learning flow and critical thinking disposition increased. Since these results suggest that teaching and learning strategies should be set up for each type of learning, it is necessary to seek plans for teaching and learning strategies to make up for the weak points and strengthen the strong points by each type of learning when applying the problem-based learning method.

본 연구는 간호학생들의 학습유형 별 문제중심학습 효과를 확인하고자 실시된 단일군 전 후 설계 실험연구이다. 연구대상자는 A시에 소재하는 일 개 대학교 간호학과 4학년 학생 131명의 학생들을 대상으로 하였으며, 이중 125명의 자료를 이용하였다. 연구기간은 2016년 4월 18일 부터 6월 10일까지 8주 동안이었으며, 자료 분석은 서술통계, ANOVA, ${\chi}^2$-test, t-test로 하였다. 본 연구결과 간호학생들의 학습유형은 수렴자가 가장 많았으며, 적응자, 융합자, 분산자의 순으로 나타났다. 간호학생들의 문제중심학습 후에 학습몰입, 문제해결능력, 비판적 사고성향은 유의하게 높게 나타났으며, 학습유형 별 문제중심학습에 있어서 문제해결능력은 수렴자가 적응자보다 유의하게 높게 나타났다. 문제중심학습 적용에 있어서 학습유형별 학습몰입과 비판적 사고성향은 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았으나 모든 학습유형에서 학습몰입과 비판적 사고성향이 증가되었다. 이에 본 연구결과는 학습유형 별로 교수학습전략이 필요함을 시사한다고 볼 수 있다. 그러므로 간호대상자의 건강문제 발생 시 비판적 사고를 바탕으로 신속하게 문제를 파악하고 해결해 나가는 데 있어서 필수적인 문제중심학습법을 적용함에 있어 학습유형 별로 약점은 보완하고 강점은 강화하는 교수학습 전략 방안의 모색이 필요하다.

Keywords

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