DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study of Power Conversion System for Energy Harvester Using a Piezoelectric Materials

압전소자를 이용한 에너지 하베스터용 전력변환장치 연구

  • An, Hyunsung (Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Young-Cheol (System Dynamics Research Laboratory, Korea Institute of Machinery & Materials) ;
  • Cha, Hanju (Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Chungnam National University)
  • Received : 2017.04.17
  • Accepted : 2017.06.22
  • Published : 2017.07.01

Abstract

In this paper, the energy harvester with a piezoelectric materials is modeled as the electric equivalent circuit, and performances of a standard DC method and a Parallel-SSHI method are verified through experiment under variable force and load conditions. Piezoelectric generator consists of mass, damper and spring constant, and it is modeled by electrical equivalent circuit with RLC components. Standard DC and Parallel-SSHI are used as power conversion methods, and standard DC consists of full-bridge rectifier and smoothing capacitor. Parallel-SSHI method is composed of L-C resonant circuit, zero-crossing detector and full-bridge rectifier. In case of simulation under $100k{\Omega}$ load condition, the harvested power is $500{\mu}W$ in Standard DC and $670{\mu}W$ in Parallel-SSHI, respectively. In experiment, the harvested power under $100k{\Omega}$ load condition is $420{\mu}W$ in standard DC and $602{\mu}W$ in Parallel-SSHI. Harvested power of Parallel-SSHI is improved by approximately 40% more than that of standard DC method.

Keywords

References

  1. M. Triches, F. Wang, A. Crovetto, A. Lei, Q. You, X. Zhang, Ole A, MEMS "Energy Harvesting Device for Vibration with Low Acceleration", Procedia Engineering, Vol. 47, 2012, pp. 770-773. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2012.09.261
  2. Shengwen Xu, Khai D. T. Ngo, Toshikazu Nishida, Gyo-Bum Chung, Attma Sharma, "Low Frequency Pulsed Resonant Converter for Energy Harvesting", IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics, Vol. 22, No. 1, Jan., 2007, pp. 63-68. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2006.886647
  3. Anton, SR and Sodano, HA "A review of power harvesting using piezoelectric materials". Smart Mater. Struct. 16, pp. R1-R21, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1088/0964-1726/16/3/R01
  4. S P Beeby, M J Tudor, N M White, "Energy harvesting vibration sources for microsystems applications", Meas. Sci. Tech., Vol. 17, No. 12 : R175-R195, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/17/12/R01
  5. Chen QX and Payne DA, "Industrial applications of piezoelectric polymer transducers", Meas. Sci. Tech. 6, pp. 249-267. 1995. https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/6/3/001
  6. Mohammad Adnan Ilyas, Jonathan Swingler, "Piezoelectric energy harvesting from raindrop impacts", Energy, Vol. 90, 2015, pp. 796-806. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2015.07.114
  7. Y C Shu and I C Lien, "Analysis of power output for piezoelectric energy harvesting systems", Smart Materials and Structures 15, pp. 1499-1512. 2006. https://doi.org/10.1088/0964-1726/15/6/001
  8. E. Lefeuvre, A. Bader, C. Richard, D. Guyomar, "Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Device Optimization by Synchronous Electric Charge Extraction", Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, Vol. 16, Oct., 2005.
  9. E. Arroyo, A. Badel, "Electromagnetic Vibration Energy Harvesting Device Optimization by Synchronous Energy Extraction", Sensors and Actuators A : Physical, Vol. 171, Issue 2, November, 2011, pp. 266-273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2011.06.024
  10. D. Zhu, M. Tudor, S. Beeby, "Strategies for increasing the operating frequency range of vibration energy harvesters", Meas. Sci. 21, 2010.