DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Effects of Cardiocerebrovascular Disease Prevention Education Program on Knowledge of Cardiocerebrovascular Disease, Depression, and Physiological Parameters among Older People

심뇌혈관질환 예방교육 프로그램이 노인대학 이용 노인의 심·뇌혈관질환의 지식, 우울 및 생리적 지수에 미치는 효과

  • Received : 2017.05.16
  • Accepted : 2017.05.30
  • Published : 2017.08.31

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of cardiocerebrovascular disease prevention program for older adults who were members of a elderly school located in Y city on knowledge of cardiocerebrovascular disease, depression, and physiological parameters. Methods: Nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design was employed. A total of 50 older people living in Y city were assigned into an experimental group (n=26) or a control group (n=24). The experimental group participated in a 8-weeks cardiocerebrovascular disease prevention program from October 10 to December 2 in 2016. Data were analyzed with SPSS/WIN 21.0 using descriptive statistics, $x^2$ test, Fisher's exact test, and t-test. Results: The results indicated significant differences between the experimental group and control group in the scores of knowledge of cardiocerebrovascular disease (t=-4.60, p<.001), depression(t=3.65, p=.001), physiological parameters including systolic blood pressure (t=6.58, p<.001), diastolic blood pressure (t=4.56, p<.001), and blood glucose level (t=3.04, p=.004). Conclusion: The cardiocerebrovascular disease prevention program have a significant effect on the change of knowledge of cardiocerebrovascular disease, depression, and physiological parameters for elderly school participants.

Keywords

References

  1. Ahn, S. A., & Kong, J. H. (2016). Effects of a cardiocerebrovascular disease prevention education program on cardiocerebrovascular knowledge, attitude, health behavior in elderly. Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 7(5), 283-298. https://doi.org/10.22143/HSS21.7.5.15
  2. American Heart Association. (2012, August 8). Understand your risk of heart attack: Risk factors and coronary heart disease. American Heart Association: Author. http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Conditions/HeartAttack/UnderstandYourRiskofHeartAttack/Understand-Your-Risk-of-Heart-Attack_UCM_002040_Article.jsp
  3. Choi, Y. H., & Kim, N. Y. (2013). The effects of an exercise program using a resident volunteer as a lay health leader for elders' physical fitness, cognitive function, depression, and quality of life. Journal of Korean Academic Community Health Nursing, 24(3), 16-27. https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2013.24.3.346
  4. Choi, Y. H., & Paek, K. S. (2002). The correlational study on healthpromoting behavior, life satisfaction and self-esteem of the elderly. Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing, 13(1), 39-48.
  5. Chung, J. S., & Lee, S. O. (2014). The effect of case management program for hypertensive patient. Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, 20(2), 321-331. https://doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2014.20.2.321
  6. D’Agostino, R. B., Vasan, R. S., Pencina, M. J., Wolf, P. A., Cobain, M., Massaro, J. M., et al. (2008). General cardiovascular risk profile for use in primary care: The Framingham heart study. Circulation, 117(6), 743-53. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.699579
  7. Ivy, J. L. (1997). Role of exercise training in the prevention and treatment of insulin resistance and non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. Sports Medicine, 24, 321-336. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-199724050-00004
  8. Kang, H. S., Kim, W. O., Kim, J. W., Wang, M. J., & Cho, J. H. (2004). Development and effect of east-west self-help group program for rehabilitation of post-stroke clients: A preliminary study. Korean Journal of Adult Nursing, 16(1), 37-48.
  9. Kang, M. S. (2015). Effect of stroke prevention program for the elderly in the rural area. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society, 16(4), 2620-2627. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2015.16.4.2620
  10. Kee, B. S. (1996). A preliminary study for the standardization or geriatric depression scale short form Korea version. Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association. 35(2), 298-307.
  11. Kim, E. Y., & Hwang, S. Y. (2012). Development and evaluation of a small group-based cardiocerebrovascular disease prevention education program for male bus drivers. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 42(3), 322-332. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.3.322
  12. Kim, J. G. (2016). Effects of 12 weeks line dance on blood glucose and risk factor of cardiovascular disease in the elderly men with diabetes. Journal of coaching development, 18(2), 139-144.
  13. Kim, K. A., & Hwang, S. Y. (2016). Knowledge on cardio-cerebrovascular disease and health behaviors among middle-aged postmenopausal women at risk. Korean Journal of Adult Nursing, 28(4), 424-435. https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2016.28.4.424
  14. Kim, N. S. (2010). Effect of recreational exercise on cognition, depression, dynamic balance and leg strength in elderly women. Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 10(3), 373-380. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2010.10.3.373
  15. Kong, J. H., Choi, H. O., & Oh, E. J. (2016). The relationship among cardiocerebrovascular disease knowledge, attitude of health behavior among 30, 40s male workers. Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 16(7), 309-318. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2016.16.07.309
  16. Korea Center for Disease Control and Prevention. (2008). Trends and socioeconomic differences in the prevalence of cardiocerebrovascular diseases: Results from the 2005 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Public Health Weekly Report. Seoul: Author.
  17. Lee, E. Y. (2007). Medical care utilization for the last one year of life in people who died of ischemic heart disease. Unpublished master's thesis, Yonsei University, Seoul.
  18. Lee, H. J., & Kam, S. (2010). Educational needs of elderly hypertensive or diabetes patients and educators for education program development of cardiocerebrovascular high-risk group. Journal of Agricultural Medicine and Community Health 35(2), 177-192. https://doi.org/10.5393/JAMCH.2010.35.2.177
  19. Lee, Y. O. (2010). Knowledge, attitude and prevention practice activity against cardiocerebrovascular disease. Unpublished master's thesis, Kyungpook University, Daegu.
  20. Lee, Y. O., & Choi, Y. H. (2013). Factors affecting the preventive behavior of cardiocerebrovascular disease in blue color workers. Korean Academic Society of Rehabilitation Nursing, 6(1), 63-70. https:/doi.org/10.7587/kjrehn.2013.63
  21. Ministry of Health & Welfare. (2015). 2014 National health statistics, survey on public health and nutrition. Seoul: Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
  22. Park, M. K., & Kim, J. H. (2013). Effects of a comprehensive lifestyle improvement program for middle-aged women with cardiocerebrovascular disease-related risk factors. Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing, 24(2), 111-122. https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2013.24.2.111
  23. Park, Y. J., & Park, I. H. (2008). The effect of tai chi exercise in elderly women. Journal of Muscle & Joint Health, 15(2), 119-129.
  24. Seo, Y. S., Park, J. H., & Lim, J. H. (2014). Factors affecting regular medical care utilization of cardiocerebrovascular patients. Journal of Digital Convergence, 12(7), 327-336. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2014.12.7.327
  25. Smith, S. C. Jr. (2006). Current and future direction of cardiovascular risk prediction. American Journal of Cardiology, 19 (2A), 28A-32A. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2005.11.013
  26. Statistics Korea. (2016). In 2015, the older statistics. National Statistics Office, Daejeon.
  27. Warsi, A., Wang, P. S., LaValley, M. P., Avorn, J., & Solomon, D. H. (2004). Self-management education programs in chronic disease: A systematic review and methodological critique of the literature. Archives of Internal Medicine, 164(15), 1641-1649. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.164.15.1641
  28. Yesavage, J. A., & Sheikh, J. I. (1986). Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS): Recent evidence and development of a shorter violence. Clinical Gerontologist, 5, 165-73. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.164.15.1641