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The Effects of Acculturative Stress, Ego-Resilience, and Gender Role Attitudes on Marital Satisfaction of Married Migrant Women

결혼 이주여성의 문화적응스트레스, 자아탄력성, 성역할태도가 결혼만족도에 미치는 영향

  • Seo, Soen-Souk (Graduate School of Social Welfare, Hansei Unversity) ;
  • Paik, Jina (Department of Social Welfare, Hansei Unversity)
  • Received : 2017.06.30
  • Accepted : 2017.08.20
  • Published : 2017.08.28

Abstract

The purpose of the study is to examine the effects of acculturative stress, ego-resilience, and gender role attitude of married migrant women on their marital satisfaction. For the study, a pre-survey was conducted in November 2015 and based on the result, the data collected in this survey over January 2016 through March 2016 was used. SPSS Win 21.0 program was utilized to proceed the analysis for the attributes of variables in marital satisfaction, correlation among variables, and hierarchical regression analysis. 274 subjects around the Multicultural Center users in Geonggi-do were selected as research targets and drew a conclusion as the following results. First, it showed that acculturative stress of married migrant women left a negative effect on the marital satisfaction and had the highest effect on it among the independent variables. Second, both ego-resilience and gender role attitudes influenced positively on the marital satisfaction of married migrant women. The need for program development to reduce acculturative stress and enhance ego-resilience was discussed.

본 연구의 목적은 결혼이주여성의 문화적응스트레스와 자아탄력성 및 성역할태도가 결혼만족도에 미치는 영향을 분석하는 데 있다. 이를 위해 2015년 11월 사전조사를 실시하고 그 결과를 바탕으로 2016년 1월부터 3월에 걸쳐 본 조사에서 수집한 자료를 활용하였으며, SPSS WIN 21.0프로그램을 활용해 결혼만족도에 관련된 변수들의 특성, 상관관계, 위계적 회귀분석 등을 분석하였다. 조사대상자는 결혼이주여성 중 경기도 지역 다문화센터 이용자를 중심으로 274명을 추출해, 다음과 같은 분석 결과를 도출했다. 첫째, 결혼이주여성의 문화적응스트레스는 결혼만족도에 부(-)의 영향을 미치고, 독립변수 중 결혼만족도에 가장 높은 영향을 주는 것으로 확인되었다. 둘째, 자아탄력성과 성역할태도는 결혼이주여성의 결혼 만족도에 정(+)의 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 문화적응스트레스를 감소시키고, 자아탄력성을 향상시켜 결과적으로 결혼이주여성의 가족안정성과 결혼만족도를 높일 수 있는 프로그램 개발에 대해 논하였다.

Keywords

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