Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Relationships among Self-efficacy, Disaster Preparedness and Self-leadership in University Students

대학생의 자기효능감, 재난준비도 및 셀프리더십과의 관계

  • 이영미 (강원대학교 도계캠퍼스 간호학과)
  • Received : 2017.06.14
  • Accepted : 2017.07.07
  • Published : 2017.07.31
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Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the relationship among self-efficacy, disaster preparedness and self-leadership of university students. Data were collected through questionnaires from 141 students and analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe's test, and Pearson's correlation coefficients with the SPSS/WIN 19.0 program. The participant's scores for self-efficacy and self-leadership were 3.51 and 3.53, respectively. Disaster preparedness was significantly correlated with self-efficacy and self-leadership of university students, while self-efficacy was significantly correlated with self-leadership. The results of this study indicate that self-efficacy and self-leadership should be carefully considered when developing an intervention program to improve disaster preparedness among university students.

본 연구의 목적은 대학생의 자기 효능감, 재난준비도 및 셀프리더십의 수준을 확인하고, 자기 효능감, 재난준비도 및 셀프리더십의 변수 간의 상관관계를 확인하여, 대학생을 위한 재난예방 관련 프로그램 개발을 위한 기초자료로 활용하고자 하는 것이다. 강원도에 소재하고 있는 2개 대학의 141명의 대학생으로 부터 자료를 설문조사 방법으로 수집하였다. 자료수집의 기간은 2017년 4월 3일부터 4월 17일까지 이었다. 수집된 자료의 분석은 t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe's test와 Pearson's correlation coefficients를 SPSS/WIN 19.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석이 되었다. 대학생의 자기효능감에 대한 수준은 3.51점 이었고, 셀프리더십의 수준은 3.53점 이었다. 대학생의 자기 효능감과 재난준비도 및 셀프리더십 간의 상관분석을 살펴보면, 자기 효능감은 셀프리더십과 통계적으로 양의 상관관계를 나타내었다. 또한 재난준비도는 자기 효능감과 셀프리더십과 통계적으로 음의 상관관계를 나타내었다. 본 연구결과에 따르면, 대학생의 재난준비도를 향상시키기 위한 프로그램의 개발을 하기 위해서는 자기 효능감과 셀프리더십에 대한 고려가 되어져야 한다.

Keywords

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