KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research (대한토목학회논문집)

Korean Society of Civil Engeneers (대한토목학회)
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Reproducibility Evaluation of Stratification Using EFDC Model in Nakdong River

EFDC 모형을 이용한 낙동강에서의 성층현상 재현성 평가

  • 최현구 (경북대학교 방재연구소) ;
  • 한건연 (경북대학교 건설환경에너지공학부) ;
  • 박준형 (국립재난안전연구원 R&D기획평가센터)
  • Received : 2017.02.13
  • Accepted : 2017.05.04
  • Published : 2017.06.01
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Abstract

Nakdong River was recently dredged with multi-functional weirs construction. Therefore, the depth was deepened and the lag time also increased. As a result, stratification occurred in some sections with deep water depth, and it also caused the increase of algal bloom phenomenon. The purpose of this study is to evaluate reproducibility of stratification in the Nakdong River by applying the EFDC model, which is a three-dimensional hydraulic and water quality analysis model proving the reproducibility of stratification phenomena in reservoirs and estuaries. In order to reproduce the Nakdong river water temperature and DO stratification, EFDC model was constructed in the downstream part of the Nakdong river and sensitivity analysis was performed on key parameters sensitive to stratification. Sensitivity analysis was used to reproduce stratification by selecting optimal parameters. The results of this study can be used as basic data for the analysis of various destratification scenarios.

낙동강에서 다기능보의 건설과 하도의 준설로 인해 수심은 더욱 깊어졌으며 유속이 느려져 지체시간 또한 증가하였다. 이로 인해 수심이 깊은 일부구간에는 성층현상이 발생하였으며, 또한 녹조현상을 가중시키는 원인이 되었다. 본 연구에서는 저수지와 하구언에서 성층현상 재현성이 입증된 3차원 수리 수질 해석모형인 EFDC 모형을 낙동강에 적용하여 성층현상의 재현성을 평가하고자 하였다. 낙동강 수온 및 DO 성층화 현상을 재현하기 위해 낙동강 중 하류부에 EFDC 모형을 구축하고 성층화에 민감한 주요 매개변수에 대한 민감도 분석을 수행하였으며, 민감도 분석을 통해 최적의 매개변수를 선택하여 성층화를 재현하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다양한 성층교란 시나리오 분석의 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

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