Journal of Ecology and Environment

한국생태학회 (The Ecological Society of Korea)
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Glucose recovery from different corn stover fractions using dilute acid and alkaline pretreatment techniques

  • Aboagye, D. (Department of Agricultural and Bio-Systems Engineering, Makerere University) ;
  • Banadda, N. (Department of Agricultural and Bio-Systems Engineering, Makerere University) ;
  • Kambugu, R. (Department of Agricultural and Bio-Systems Engineering, Makerere University) ;
  • Seay, J. (College of Engineering, University of Kentucky) ;
  • Kiggundu, N. (Department of Agricultural and Bio-Systems Engineering, Makerere University) ;
  • Zziwa, A. (Department of Agricultural and Bio-Systems Engineering, Makerere University) ;
  • Kabenge, I. (Department of Agricultural and Bio-Systems Engineering, Makerere University)
  • 투고 : 2017.02.20
  • 심사 : 2017.07.07
  • 발행 : 2017.07.31
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Background: Limited availability of corn stover due to the competing uses (organic manure, animal feed, bio-materials, and bioenergy) presents a major concern for its future in the bio-economy. Furthermore, biomass research has exhibited different results due to the differences in the supply of enzymes and dissimilar analytical methods. The effect of the two leading pretreatment techniques (dilute acid and alkaline) on glucose yield from three corn stover fractions (cob, stalk, and leaf) sourced from a single harvest in Uganda were studied at temperatures 100, 120, 140, and $160^{\circ}C$ over reaction times of 5, 10, 30, and 60 min. Results: From this study, the highest glucose concentrations obtained from the dilute acid (DA) pretreated cobs, stalks, and leaves were 18.4 g/L (66.8% glucose yield), 16.2 g/L (64.1% glucose yield), and 11.0 g/L (49.5% glucose yield), respectively. The optimal pretreatment settings needed to obtain these yields from the DA pretreated samples were at a temperature of $160^{\circ}C$ over an incubation time of 30 min. The highest glucose concentrations obtained from the alkaline (AL) pretreated cobs, stalks, and leaves were 24.7 g/L (81.73% glucose yield), 21.3 g/L (81.23% glucose yield), and 15.0 g/L (51.92% glucose yield), respectively. To be able to achieve these yields, the optimal pretreatment settings for the cobs and stalks were $140^{\circ}C$ and for a retention time of 30 min, while the leaves require optimal conditions of $140^{\circ}C$ and for a retention time of 60 min. Conclusions: The study recommends that the leaves could be left on the field during harvesting since the recovery of glucose from the pretreated cobs and stalks is higher.

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