Particle and aerosol research (한국입자에어로졸학회지)

Korean Association for Particle and Aerosol Research (한국입자에어로졸학회)
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A Review on Size, Shape and Velocity of a Bubble Rising in Liquid

총설: 액체 중에서 상승하는 기포의 크기, 형상 및 속도

  • Park, Sung Hoon (Department of Environmental Engineering, Sunchon National University)
  • 박성훈 (순천대학교 환경공학과)
  • Received : 2017.03.06
  • Accepted : 2017.03.15
  • Published : 2017.03.31
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Abstract

Accurate prediction of size, shape and velocity of a bubble rising through a liquid pool is very important for predicting the particulate removal efficiency in pool scrubbing, for designing engineering safety features to prepare for severe accidents in nuclear power plants, and for predicting the emission of fission products from MCCI (molten core-concrete interaction) process during severe accidents. In this review article, previous studies on the determination of the size, shape and rising velocity of a bubble in liquid are reviewed. Various theoretical and parameterization formulas calculating the bubble size, shape and velocity from physical properties of liquid and gas flowrate are compared. Recent studies tend to suggest simple parameterizations that can easily determine the bubble shape and rising velocity without iteration, whereas iteration has to be performed to determine the bubble shape and velocity in old theories. The recent parameterizations show good agreement with measured data obtained from experiments conducted using different liquid materials with very diverse physical properties, proving themselves to be very useful tools for researchers in related fields.

본 총설에서는 액체층을 통과하는 기포의 크기, 형상, 상승속도를 결정하기 위한 이론들을 살펴보았다. 액체의 물리적 특성과 기포의 유량으로부터 기포의 크기, 형상, 상승속도를 체계적으로 계산하는 여러 가지 이론식 및 모수식들을 살펴보고, 각각의 장단점을 정리하였다. 이 분야에서 발표된 초기 저작들에서는 주로 반복계산을 통해 기포의 형상과 상승속도를 결정하는 기법들이 사용되었으나, 최근에 발표된 논문들에서는 간단한 모수식을 통해 기포의 형상과 상승속도를 반복계산 없이 쉽게 구하는 기법들이 제시되고 있다. 이러한 기법들은 매우 다양한 물리적 특성을 가지는 실험결과들과의 비교에서도 우수성을 보여주고 있어, 관련 분야의 연구에 매우 유용한 도구로 사용할 수 있을 것으로 보인다.

Keywords

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