DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Thermal Strain Measurement of Austin Stainless Steel (SS304) during a Heating-cooling Process

  • Ha, Ngoc San (Smart Microsystem Research Laboratory, Department of Advanced Technology Fusion, Division of Interdisciplinary Studies, Konkuk University) ;
  • Le, Vinh Tung (Smart Microsystem Research Laboratory, Department of Advanced Technology Fusion, Division of Interdisciplinary Studies, Konkuk University) ;
  • Goo, Nam Seo (Smart Microsystem Research Laboratory, Department of Advanced Technology Fusion, Division of Interdisciplinary Studies, Konkuk University) ;
  • Kim, Jae Young (Agency for Defense Development, The 1st R&D Institute-2)
  • 투고 : 2016.07.25
  • 심사 : 2017.03.15
  • 발행 : 2017.06.30

초록

In this study, measurement of thermophysical properties of materials at high temperatures was performed. This experiment employed a heater device to heat the material to a high temperature. The images of the specimen surface due to thermal load at various temperatures were recorded using charge-coupled device (CCD) cameras. Afterwards, the full-field thermal deformation of the specimen was determined using the digital image correlation (DIC) method. The capability and accuracy of the proposed technique are verified by two experiments: (1) thermal deformation and strain measurement of a stainless steel specimen that was heated to $590^{\circ}C$ and (2) thermal expansion and thermal contraction measurements of specimen in the process of heating and cooling. This research focused on two goals: first, obtaining the temperature dependence of the coefficient of thermal expansion, which can be used as data input for finite element simulation; and second, investigating the capability of the DIC method in measuring full-field thermal deformation and strain. The results of the measured coefficient of thermal expansion were close to the values available in the handbook. The measurement results were in good agreement with finite element method simulation results. The results reveal that DIC is an effective and accurate technique for measuring full-field high-temperature thermal strain in engineering fields such as aerospace engineering.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Thornton, E. A., Thermal Structures for Aerospace Application, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1996.
  2. Farinelli, C., Kim, H. I. and Han, J. H., "Feasibility Study to Actively Compensate Deformations of Composite Structure in a Space Environment", International Journal Aeronautical and Space Sciences, Vol. 13, 2012, pp. 221-228. https://doi.org/10.5139/IJASS.2012.13.2.221
  3. Todoroki, A. and Ozawa, T., "Warping Thermal Deformation Constraint for Optimization of a Blade Stiffened Composite Panel Using GA", International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences, Vol. 14, 2013, pp. 334-340. https://doi.org/10.5139/IJASS.2013.14.4.334
  4. Weiland, R., Fischer, D. F. L., B., Merker, J., Scheckenbach, C. and Witte, J., "High-Temperature Mechanical Properties of the Platinum Group Metals", Platinum Metals Rev., Vol. 50, 2006, pp. 12.
  5. Dudescu, C., Naumann, J., Stockmann, M. and Nebel, S., "Characterisation of Thermal Expansion Coefficient of Anisotropic Materials by Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry", Strain, Vol. 42, 2006, pp. 197-205. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-1305.2006.00271.x
  6. Chen, X., Xu, N., Yang, L. and Xiang, D., "High Temperature Displacement and Strain Measurement Using a Monochromatic Light Illuminated Stereo Digital Image Correlation System", Measurement Science and Technology, Vol. 23, 2012, pp. 125603. https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/23/12/125603
  7. Lyons, J. S., Liu, J. and Sutton, M. A., "High- Temperature Deformation Measurements Using Digital- Image Correlation", Experimental Mechanics, Vol. 36, 1996, pp. 64-70. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02328699
  8. Jin, T., Ha, N. S., Le, V. T., Goo, N. S. and Jeon, H. C., "Thermal Buckling Measurement of a Laminated Composite Plate Under a Uniform Temperature Distribution Using the Digital Image Correlation Method", Composite Structures, Vol. 123, 2015, pp. 420-429. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2014.12.025
  9. Jin, T. L., Ha, N. S. and Goo, N. S., "A Study of the Thermal Buckling Behavior of a Circular Aluminum Plate Using the Digital Image Correlation Technique and Finite Element Analysis", Thin-Walled Structures, Vol. 77, 2014, pp. 187-197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2013.10.012
  10. Jin, T. L., Lee, S. H. and Goo, N. S., "Thermal Stress Measurement of a Double Ring Structure Using Digital Image Correlation Method", Experimental Techniques, 2013.
  11. Pan, B., Wu, D. and Wang, Z., "Internal Displacement and Strain Measurement Using Digital Volume Correlation: a Least-Squares Framework", Measurement Science and Technology, Vol. 23, 2012, pp. 045002. https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/23/4/045002
  12. Grant, B. M. B., Stone, H. J., Withers, P. J. and Preuss, M., "High-Temperature Strain Field Measurement Using Digital Image Correlation", The Journal of Strain Analysis for Engineering Design, Vol. 44, 2009, pp. 263-271. https://doi.org/10.1243/03093247JSA478
  13. Ha, N. S., Le, V. T. and Goo, N. S., "Investigation of Fracture Properties of a Piezoelectric Stack Actuator Using the Digital Image Correlation Technique", International Journal of Fatigue, 2017.
  14. Montanini, R. and Freni, F., "Non-Contact Measurement of Linear Thermal Expansion Coefficients of Solid Materials by Infrared Iimage Correlation", Measurement Science and Technology, Vol. 25, 2014, pp. 015013. https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/25/1/015013
  15. Turner, J. L. and Russell, S. S., "Application of Digital Image Analysis to Strain Measurement at Elevated Temperature", Strain, Vol. 26, 1990, pp. 55-59. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-1305.1990.tb00026.x
  16. Yang, X., Liu, Z. and Xie, H., "A Real Time Deformation Evaluation Method for Surface and Interface of Thermal Barrier Coatings During $1100^{\circ}C$ Thermal Shock", Measurement Science and Technology, Vol. 23, 2012, pp. 105604. https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/23/10/105604
  17. Le, V. T., Ha, N. S., Jin, T., Goo, N. S. and Kim, J. Y., "Thermal Interaction of a Circular Plate-Ring Structure Using Digital Image Correlation Technique and Infrared Heating System", Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, Vol. 30, 2016, pp. 4363-4372. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-016-0750-0
  18. Hwang, S. F., Shen, M. C. and Hsu, B. B., "Strain Measurement of Polymer Materials by Digital Image Correlation Combined with Finite-Element Analysis", Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, Vol. 29, 2015, pp. 4189-4195. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-015-0913-4
  19. Hwang, S. F. and Wu, W. J., "Deformation Measurement Around a High Strain-Gradient Region Using a Digital Image Correlation Method", Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, Vol. 26, 2012, pp. 3169-3175. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-012-0831-7
  20. Nyilas, A., "Thermal Contraction Measurements of Various Materials Using High Resolution Extensometers Between 290 K and 7 K", AIP Conference Proceedings, Vol. 711, 2004, pp. 151-158.
  21. Isgro, G., Kleverlaan, C. J., Wang, H. and Feilzer, A. J., "The Influence of Multiple Firing on Thermal Contraction of Ceramic Materials used for the Fabrication of Layered All-Ceramic Dental Restorations", Dental Materials, Vol. 21, 2005, pp. 557-564. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2004.08.006
  22. Nakahara, S., Nishida, S., Hisada, S. and Fujita, T., "Thermal Contraction Coefficient Measurement Technique of Several Materials at Low Temperatures Using Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry", in: Balachandran, U.B., Gubser, D., Hartwig, K.T., Reed, R., Warnes, W., Bardos, V. (eds.) Advances in Cryogenic Engineering Materials, Springer US, Vol. 44, 1998, pp. 359-366.
  23. Mehrara, H., Eskin, D., Petrov, R., Lalpoor, M. and Katgerman, L., "Linear Contraction Behavior of Low-Carbon, Low-Alloy Steels During and After Solidification Using Real-Time Measurements", Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, Vol. 45, 2014, pp. 1445-1456. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-013-2089-9
  24. Helfrick, M., An Investigation of 3D Digital Image Correlation for Structural Health Monitoring and Vibration Measurement, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Master Thesis, 2008.
  25. ARAMIS User Manual-Software: ARAMIS v6.3 and higher, GOM-Optical Measuring Techniques, Germany, 2011.
  26. Ha, N. S., Jin, T. L., Goo, N. S. and Park, H. C., "Anisotropy and Non-Homogeneity of an Allomyrina Dichotoma Beetle Hind Wing Membrane", Bioinspiration & Biomimetics, Vol. 6, 2011, pp. 046003. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-3182/6/4/046003
  27. Schmidt, T., Tyson, J. and Galanulis, K., "Full-Field Dynamic Displacement and Strain Measurement Using Advanced 3D Image Correlation Photogrammetry: Part 1", Experimental Techniques, Vol. 27, 2003, pp. 47-50. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-1567.2003.tb00115.x
  28. Volume 2 Properties and Selection: Nonferrous Alloys and Special-Purpose Materials, ASM International, ASM Committee, 1990.
  29. De Strycker, M., Schueremans, L., Van Paepegem, W. and Debruyne, D., "Measuring the Thermal Expansion Coefficient of Tubular Steel Specimens with Digital Image Correlation Techniques", Optics and Lasers in Engineering, Vol. 48, 2010, pp. 978-986. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlaseng.2010.05.008
  30. Bing, P., Dafang, W., Zhaoyang, W. and Yong, X., "High-Temperature Digital Image Correlation Method for Full- Field Deformation Measurement at $1200^{\circ}C$", Measurement Science and Technology, Vol. 22, 2011, pp. 015701. https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/22/1/015701
  31. AKSteel, Product Data Sheet: 304/304L Stainless Steel, 2007.
  32. High-Temperature characteristics of stainless steels, American Iron and Steel Institute, Nikel Development Institute, USA.

피인용 문헌

  1. Beetle Forewing for Thermal Protection Systems pp.1521-0537, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1080/01457632.2018.1474603
  2. Insulation System Using High-Temperature Fibrous Insulation Materials pp.1521-0537, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1080/01457632.2018.1474602