Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Evaluations on Antioxidant Effect of Water Extract from Graviola Leaves

그라비올라잎 열수추출물의 항산화 효능 평가

  • Choi, Jong-Hwa (Interdisciplinary Program of Perfume and Cosmetics, Graduate School of Chonnam National University) ;
  • Ohk, Seung-Ho (Interdisciplinary Program of Perfume and Cosmetics, Graduate School of Chonnam National University)
  • 최종화 (전남대학교 대학원 향장품학 협동과정) ;
  • 옥승호 (전남대학교 대학원 향장품학 협동과정)
  • Received : 2017.04.12
  • Accepted : 2017.06.09
  • Published : 2017.06.30
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Abstract

This study examined the antioxidant activity of the water extract from graviola leaves to develop a harmless and highly stable natural antioxidant. The total polyphenol content, total flavonoid content, DPPH radical scavenging activity, and MTT assay activity were measured. As a result, 62.3 g of the water extract from graviola leaves was obtained at $98^{\circ}C$ using 300 g of graviola leaf powder. The total polyphenol content was $291.97+2.39{\mu}g/mL$ and the total flavnoid content was $161{\pm}7.85{\mu}g/mL$ in a 1 mg/mL water extract from graviola leaves. The DPPH radical scavenging activity showed 51.6%, 67.8%, 79%, 82.4% and 83.9% at concentrations of 1, 2.5, 5, 10 and 15 mg/mL. This shows concentration-dependent scavenging activity and significant antioxidant activity. As a result of measuring the toxicity about HDF cells, a HDF cell survival rate of 100% was observed at a 150 mg /mL concentration, which was the same as that of the control group and a higher cell survival rate at a lower concentration. In conclusion, the graviola leaf extract can be developed as a material of food or cosmetics containing natural antioxidants.

본 연구는 인체에 무해하고 안정성이 높은 천연 항산화제를 개발하고자 그라비올라 잎을 열수 추출하여 항산화 활성을 알아보았다. 총 폴리페놀 함량, 총 플라보노이드 함량, DPPH radica 소거능과 MTT assay 세포 독성 활성을 측정하였다. 그 결과 그라비올라 잎 분말 300 g을 사용하여 $98^{\circ}C$ 온도에서 열수 추출물 62.3 g을 얻었으며 그라비올라잎 1 mg/mL 추출물 내에 총 폴리페놀 함량은 $291.92{\pm}2.39{\mu}g/mL$과 총 플라보노이드 함량은 $161{\pm}7.85{\mu}g/mL$의 함량을 나타내었다. DPPH radical 소거능은 농도 1, 2.5, 5, 10 및 15 mg/mL에서 51.6%, 67.8%, 79%, 82.4% 및 83.9% 농도 의존적 소거능을 나타내었으며 의미 있는 항산화 효과를 보였다. 인간 진피 섬유아세포 (Human Dermal Fibroblasts ; HDF)에 대한 세포 독성을 측정한 결과, 150 mg/ml 농도에서 대조군과 같은 100%의 세포 생존율을 나타내었고 이보다 적은 농도에서는 더 높은 세포 생존율을 나타내었다. 이상의 결과를 종합하면 그라비올라 잎 추출물은 천연 항산화제를 함유한 식품이나 화장품 성분 개발에 이용가치가 있을 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

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