Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine (정신신체의학)

Korean Psychosomatic Society (한국정신신체의학회)
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Relationship between Cognitive Anxiety and Performance in Closed Loop Skill Sports

폐쇄기술 스포츠의 인지불안과 수행력의 관계 : 메타분석

  • Kang, Kyoung Doo (Department of Psychiatry, Chung Ang University) ;
  • Jung, Hye Yeon (Department of Industry Academic Cooperation, Chung Ang University) ;
  • Ha, Eun Joo (Department of Sport Science, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Han, Doug Hyun (Department of Psychiatry, Chung Ang University)
  • 강경두 (중앙대학교 의과대학) ;
  • 정혜연 (중앙대학교 산학협력재단) ;
  • 하은주 (성균관대학교 스포츠과학과) ;
  • 한덕현 (중앙대학교 의과대학)
  • Received : 2016.11.25
  • Accepted : 2017.03.25
  • Published : 2017.06.30
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Abstract

Objectives : The aim of this meta-analysis study was to examine the relationship between cognitive anxiety and performance in closed loop skill sports. Methods : A comprehensive literature search was conducted using databases including Korean Information Service System, DBpia, Research Information Sharing Service, and National Assembly Library from 1980 to 2015. Search terms included 'Golf', 'Shooting', 'Archery', 'Anxiety', and 'Performance'. Standardized mean difference and 95% CI(confidence intervals) were calculated, and the heterogeneity of the studies was estimated using Q statistic. Results : Ten studies have satisfied the inclusion criteria. The main findings indicate that cognitive anxiety was significantly reverse correlated with performance in closed loop skill sports(r=-.198). The mean effect size for men(r=-.31) was significantly greater than that for women(r=-.05). Conclusions : Our results suggest that cognitive anxiety in closed loop skill sports is correlated with performance of athletes. Future study related to psychological aspects on athletes in sports is required in order to understand the specific evidence of relationship between anxiety and performance.

연구목적 본 연구는 그 동안 국내에서 진행된 폐쇄 기술 스포츠 종목의 인지불안과 경기 수행력의 관계를 종합적으로 분석하는데 목적을 두었다. 방법 본 연구에서 분석된 선정 연구는 1980년부터 2015년까지 국내에서 발표된 학술지 논문과 학위논문으로 설정하였다. 자료 수집을 위해 학술연구정보서비스(RISS), 한국학술정보(KISS), 국회도서관(NAL) 등을 이용하였으며, 검색을 위한 주요 사용 단어는 '골프', '양궁', '사격', '불안', '수행력' 그리고 '경기력' 이었다. 결과 최종 선정된 연구는 총 10편이었다. 폐쇄 스포츠 종목 선수들의 인지불안은 수행력의 부정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다(ESr=-.198). 성별에 따른 메타분석 결과, 남자선수(r=-.31)가 여자선수(r=-.05)에 비해 더 많은 인지불안을 가지고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 결론 본 연구는 폐쇄스포츠 종목 선수들의 인지불안과 수행력의 관계가 있다는 것을 시사하고 있다. 스포츠 선수의 심리적 측면과 관련된 향후 연구에서는 불안과 수행력의 관계에 대한 심층적인 결과를 제시해야 할 필요성이 있다.

Keywords

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