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교육대학교 로봇 활용 소프트웨어 교육 과정 개발을 위한 예비 교사의 인식 조사 연구

Study on the Preliminary Teachers' Perception for the Development of Curriculum of the Robot-based Software Education in the Universities of Education

  • 정인기 (춘천교육대학교 컴퓨터교육과)
  • Jeong, Inkee (Dept. of Computer Education, ChunCheon National University of Education)
  • 투고 : 2017.03.30
  • 심사 : 2017.04.12
  • 발행 : 2017.06.30

초록

2018학년도부터 초 중 고등학교에서 소프트웨어 교육이 시행될 예정이다. 소프트웨어 교육의 목표는 학생들에게 Computational Thinking 능력을 길러주는 데 있다고 할 수 있다. 특히, 소프트웨어 교육을 할 때 로봇을 활용하면 학생들의 흥미도가 높아지고, 창의성을 증대시키는데 도움이 된다. 이러한 로봇을 활용한 소프트웨어 교육이 효과적으로 실시되려면 교사에 대한 교육이 효과적으로 이루어져야 한다. 예비 교사들을 위한 효과적인 교육 내용의 개발은 소프트웨어 교육의 성공과 연결되어 있다고 할 수 있다. 그런데 효과적인 교육은 교육 대상을 정확하게 분석하는데서 시작된다고 할 수 있다. 즉, 예비 교사를 위한 효과적인 교육과정을 개발하기 위해서는 로봇 활용 소프트웨어 교육을 실시하게 될 예비 교사들의 수준을 파악할 필요가 있는 것이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 로봇을 활용한 소프트웨어 교육 과정 개발에 도움을 줄 수 있는 예비 교사들의 경험, 수준 및 인식에 대하여 설문 조사하였다.

Software Education will be implemented at elementary, middle and high schools starting in 2018. The goal of software education is to help students develop Computational thinking skills. Especially, using robots in software education increases student interest and helps to increase creativity. In order for software education using robots to be effective, education for teachers should be effective. The development of effective education contents for preliminary teachers can be said to be the success of software education. By the way, effective education can be said to begin with an accurate analysis of the subjects. In order to develop an effective curriculum for preliminary teachers, it is necessary to grasp the level of preliminary teachers who will carry out the software education using robots. Therefore, in this paper, we surveyed the experiences, levels and perceptions of preliminary teachers to help develop software education curriculum using robots.

키워드

참고문헌

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  6. 로봇 활용 SW 교육에서 활동 및 학습 내용에 따른 학습자 흥미: 햄스터 로봇을 중심으로 vol.23, pp.1, 2019, https://doi.org/10.14352/jkaie.2019.23.1.85
  7. 예비교원 컴퓨팅 사고 이해도 분석을 통한 소프트웨어 교육 역량 강화 방안 vol.24, pp.1, 2017, https://doi.org/10.14352/jkaie.2020.24.1.29
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  9. 로봇활용교육에 대한 교사들의 테크놀로지내용교수지식 분석 vol.21, pp.6, 2017, https://doi.org/10.5762/kais.2020.21.6.196