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4th Industrial Revolution and Magnetics (1)

4차 산업혁명과 자기학(1) - 4차 산업혁명의 개황 -

  • Kim, Hi-Jung (Center for Spintronics, Korea Institute of Science and Technology)
  • 김희중 (스핀융합연구단, 한국과학기술연구원)
  • Received : 2017.06.08
  • Accepted : 2017.06.14
  • Published : 2017.06.30

Abstract

K. Suwab, a chairman of the World Economic Forum (WEF), reported the emerging of the $4^{th}$ industrial revolution by the convergence of artificial intelligence and robot as well as the fusion of true and virtual reality in the WEF 2016. He suggested the $4^{th}$ industrial revolution would change greatly the paradigm of industry and society in the future, and damage the security and quality of the human job severely. In this review the argument of terminology, the impacts on economics, industry technologies and jobs by the $4^{th}$ industrial revolution have been discussed. And the role of magnetics on the 2-4th industrial revolutions was reviewed briefly.

세계경제포럼(WEF)의 클라우스 슈밥회장은 2016년 포럼에서 인공지능과 로봇의 융합, 실제와 가상현실의 융합에 의해 4차 산업혁명이 도래하였다고 하였다. 그는 4차 산업혁명은 미래에 산업과 사회의 패러다임을 크게 변화하고, 인간 일자리의 안정성과 질을 크게 훼손할 것이라 주장하였다. 이 해설에서는 용어의 논란, 4차 산업혁명이 경제, 산업기술, 일자리에 미치는 영향이 논의되었다. 또한 2차부터 4차까지의 산업혁명에 미친 자기학의 역할이 간단히 다루어졌다.

Keywords

References

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