디지털융복합연구 (Journal of Digital Convergence)

  • 제15권6호
  • /
  • Pages.179-187
  • /
  • 2017
  • /
  • 2713-6434(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2713-6442(eISSN)
한국디지털정책학회 (The Society of Digital Policy and Management)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

창업교육과 개인적 환경요인 및 개인적 특성이 대학생의 진로결정 자기효능감에 미치는 영향

The Effects of Entrepreneurship Education, Individual Environmental Factor and Individual Trait on University Student's Career Decision Self-efficacy

  • 정경희 (동국대학교 기술창업학과) ;
  • 성창수 (동국대학교 기술창업학과)
  • Jung, Kyung-Hee (Dept. of Technology Entrepreneurship, Dongguk University) ;
  • Sung, Chang-Soo (Dept. of Technology Entrepreneurship, Dongguk University)
  • 투고 : 2017.04.25
  • 심사 : 2017.06.20
  • 발행 : 2017.06.28
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 연구의 목적은 대학에서 이루어지는 창업교육과 대학생들의 개인적 환경요인 및 개인적 특성이 진로결정 자기효능감에 미치는 영향을 규명함으로써 향후 대학생들의 진로결정 역량 강화를 위한 시사점을 제시하고자 한다. 연구방법으로 수도권 소재 대학생 346명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였고, 측정된 자료의 통계처리를 위해 SPSS 18.0을 활용하였다. 본 연구의 가설 검증을 위해 상관분석과 더미변수를 활용한 다중회귀분석 결과, 창업교육, 역할모델, 가족창업경험, 진로준비행동은 진로결정 자기효능감에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 반면 성별은 진로결정 자기효능감에 유의한 영향을 미치지 못했다. 본 연구를 통해 대학생들의 진로결정에 의미 있는 영향을 미치는 진로준비행동, 역할모델, 가족창업경험의 중요성과 함께 진로결정 자기효능감 강화를 위한 대학차원 창업교육의 인식전환 및 중요성을 재확인 할 수 있다.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of entrepreneurship education and individual environmental factor on university student's career decision self-efficacy. A total of 346 university students responded to the survey and the data was analyzed using SPSS 18.0. To test the hypotheses of this study, correlation analysis and regression analysis were conducted. The results of this study showed that entrepreneurship education, role model, family entrepreneurial experience and career preparation behavior were positively related to career decision self-efficacy. While gender were not positively related to career decision self-efficacy. This study reconfirms the importance and change of recognition of university entrepreneurship education for enhancing decision-making self-efficacy as well as the importance of career preparation behavior, role model and family entrepreneurial experience that have a significant effect on career decision of university students.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. K. S. Shin, I. J. Cho, "The Effects of Job-seeking Skills, Self-esteem and Self-efficacy on Job-seeking Stress in College Students", Social Science Research Review, Vol.29, No.3, pp.143-160, 2013.
  2. S. H. Kim, M. J. Kim, "The Effect of Career Preparation Program on Self-esteem, Self-efficacy related Career Decision-making and Career Development Readiness in University Students", Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol.14, No.4, pp.407-418, 2016. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2016.14.4.407
  3. H. O. Kim, Y. J. Koo, E. A. Park, "The Influence on Mental Health of College Students by Their Perceived Stress, Stress Coping, Perfectionism, and Self Esteem", Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol.13, No.2, pp.257-266, 2015. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2015.13.2.257
  4. J. C. Lee, "Theoretical Study and Comparison Analysis of Research Results on the Career Decision Self-Efficacy of University Students", The Journal of Employment and Career, Vol.3, No.1, pp.49-66, 2013.
  5. Y. S. Noh, C. Y. Jyung, "The Structural Relationship among Career Adaptability, Proactive Personality, Career Exploration Behavior, and Career Decision-making Self-efficacy of Undergraduate Students", Journal of Agricultural Education and Human Resource Development, Vol.48, No.2, pp.55-81, 2016. https://doi.org/10.23840/agehrd.2016.48.2.55
  6. A. Barnir, W. E. Watson, H. M. Hutchins, "Mediation and Moderated Mediation in the Relationship Among Role Models, Self-Efficacy, Entrepreneurial Career Intention, and Gender", Journal of Applied Social Psychology, Vol.41, No.2, pp. 270-297, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2010.00713.x
  7. K. H. Jung, C. S. Sung, "The Effect of Entrepreneurship Education on Career Decision Self-Efficacy, Career Preparation Behavior and Entrepreneurial Career Intention: Moderating Effect of Entrepreneurship Education", Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship, Vol.11, No.4, pp.49-57, 2016.
  8. E. K. Kwon, "The Effects of Career Group Counseling Program on University Student's Career Decision Competence", The Journal of Digital Policy & Management, Vol.11, No.10, pp. 181-187, 2013.
  9. S. H. Kim, M. J. Kim, "The Effect of Career Preparation Program on Self-esteem, Self-efficacy Related Career Decision-making and Career Development Readiness in University Students", Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol.14, No.4, pp.407-418, 2016. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2016.14.4.407
  10. K. M. Taylor, N. E. Betz, "Applications of Self-efficacy Theory to the Understanding and Treatment of Career Indecision", Journal of Vocational Behavior, Vol.22 No.1 pp.63-81, 1983. https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-8791(83)90006-4
  11. G. Hackett, N .E. Betz, "A Self-efficacy Approach to the Career Development of Women", Journal of Vocational Behavior, Vol.18, No.3, pp.326-339, 1981. https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-8791(81)90019-1
  12. K. M. Taylor, N. E. Betz, "Applications of Self-efficacy Theory to the Understanding and Treatment of Career Indecision", Journal of Vocational Behavior, Vol.22, No.1, pp.63-81, 1983. https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-8791(83)90006-4
  13. A. Bandura, Social Foundations of Thought and Action; A Social Cognitive Theory, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall, 1986.
  14. N. E. Betz, K. L. Klein, K. M. Taylor, "Evaluation of a Shot Form of Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy Scale", Journal of Career Assesment, Vol.4, No.1, pp.47-57, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1177/106907279600400103
  15. S. A. Bae, S. Y. Sung, "Analysis of the Structural Relationship among College Students' Career Decision-making Autonomy, Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy, and Career Adaptability", Korean Journal of Youth Studies, Vol.22, No.9, pp.277-299, 2015,
  16. K. M. Lee, C. H. Bum, "A convergence study on the relationship between social support, career decision-making self-efficacy, and career decision level in golf majors", The Journal of Korean Convergence Society, Vol.8, No,3, pp.265-273, 2017.
  17. M. O. Kim, Y. S. Park, "The Relationship between Career Preparing Behavior and Jobs Seeking Stress in University students: Moderation Effect of Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy", Korean Journal of Youth Studies, Vol.19, No.11, pp.69-90, 2012.
  18. S. H. Lee, E. Y. Son, "The Relation Between Optimism of College Students and Career Decision Scale and Career Adaptability: Mediating Effect of Career Decision-making Self-efficacy", Korean Journal of Counseling, Vol.14, No.4, pp. 2525-2544, 2013. https://doi.org/10.15703/kjc.14.4.201308.2525
  19. M. S. Kang, E. R. Bang, "The Analysis on the Causal Model between Self-directedness, Learning Flow, Career Decision and Self-efficacy, and Career Exploration Behavior of Undergraduate Students", Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issues, Vol.20, No.44, pp.443-467, 2014.
  20. S. W. Kim, E. J. Shin, H. J. Kim, S. M. Hong, K. B. Park, S. R. Chum, H. J. Ko, J. S. Park, Y. K. Shin, "Innovative Strategies for Entrepreneurship Education of University in Science and Engineering", Science & Technology Evaluation and Policy Institute, pp.1-272, 2014.
  21. F. Linan, J. C. Rodriguez-Cohard, J. M. Rueda-Cantuche, "Factors Affecting Entrepreneurial Intention Levels, A Role for Education", International Entrepreneurship Management Journal, Vol.7, No.2, pp.195-218, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-010-0154-z
  22. H. Matlay, "Researching Entrepreneurship and Education: What is Entrepreneurship and Does it Matter?", Education Training, Vol.47, No.8, pp. 665-676, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1108/00400910510633198
  23. K. O. Park, "Effects of Entrepreneurship Education on Entrepreneurial Intention of Undergraduate", Management & Information Systems Review, Vol.33, No.5, pp.233-247, 2014. https://doi.org/10.29214/damis.2014.33.5.013
  24. F. Wilson, J. Kickul, D. Marlino, "Gender, Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy, and Entrepreneurial Career Intentions : Implications for Entrepreneurship Education", Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, Vol.31, No.3, pp.387-406, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2007.00179.x
  25. K. H. Jung, C. S. Sung, "The Effect of Entrepreneurship Education on Career Decision Self-Efficacy, Career Preparation Behavior and Entrepreneurship Career Intention : Moderating Effect of Entrepreneurship Education", Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship, Vol.11, No.4, pp.49-57. 2016
  26. H. Van Auken, F. L. Fry, P. Stephens, "The Influence of Role Models on Entrepreneurial Intentions", Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, Vol.11, No.2, pp.157-167. 2006. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1084946706000349
  27. D. E. Gibson, "Developing the Professional Self-concept : Role Model Construals in Early, Middle, and Late Career Stage", Organization Science, Vol.14, No.5, pp.591-610, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.14.5.591.16767
  28. A. Barnir, W. E. Watson, H. M. Hutchins, "Mediation and Moderated Mediation in The Relationship among Role Models, Self-efficacy, Entrepreneurial Career Intention and Gender", Journal of Applied Social Psychology, Vol.41, No.2, pp.270-297, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2010.00713.x
  29. D. E. Gibson, "Role Models in Career Development : New Directions for Theory and Research", Journal of Vocational Behavior, Vol.65, No.1, pp.134-156, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0001-8791(03)00051-4
  30. M. M. Nauta, M. L. Kokal, "Assessing Role Model Influences on Students' Academic and Vocational Decisions", Journal of Career Assessment, Vol.9, No.1, pp.81-99, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1177/106907270100900106
  31. T. Fried, A. MacCleave, "Influence of Role Models and Mentors on Female Graduate Students'Choice of Science as a Career", The Alberta Journal of Educational Research, Vol.55, No,4, pp.482-496, 2009.
  32. W. G.. Dyer, "Toward a Theory of Entrepreneurial Careers", Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, Vol.19, No.2 pp.7-22, 1994.
  33. R. W. Lent, S. D. Brown, G. Hackett, "Toward a Unifying Social Cognitive Theory of Career and Academic Interest, Choice, and Performance", Journal of Vocational Behavior, Vol.45, No.1, pp.79-122, 1994. https://doi.org/10.1006/jvbe.1994.1027
  34. J. H. Jin, B. J. Park, "The Impact of Role Model Exposure on Entrepreneurial Intention: Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Entrepreneurial Attitude, Subjective Norm, and Self-efficacy", Asia Pacific Journal of Small Business, Vol.36, No.4, pp.101-123, 2014.
  35. B. S. Yoon, " Determinants of Entrepreneurial Intention: Individual Characteristics and Environmental Factors", Journal of Academia-Industrial Management, Vol.17, No.2, pp.89-110, 2014.
  36. D. D. Nevill, D. I. Schleckler, "The Relation of Self-efficacy to Willingness to Engage in Traditional/nontraditional, Career Activities", Psychology of Women Quarterly, Vol.12, No.1, pp.91-98, 1988. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.1988.tb00929.x
  37. D. L. Marlino, F. Wilson, "Teen girls on business: Are they being empowered? Boston and Chicago", Simmons School of Management, 2003.
  38. T. S. Kim, K. H. Lee, "The Mediating Effect of Career Decision Making Self-Efficacy in the Relation between Narcissism and Career Decision Level in College Students", Asian Journal of Education, Vol.13, No.4, pp.123-14, 2012. https://doi.org/10.15753/aje.2012.13.4.006
  39. I. H. Jung, B. C. Lim, " Students of factors affecting career decision level and career preparation behavior", The Journal of Korean Convergence Society, Vol.3, No,3, pp.13-19, 2012.
  40. IJ. C. Heo, "A Convergence study the Effect of social capital discovery program on empowerment and career preparaton activity of female college students", The Journal of Korean Convergence Society, Vol.7, No, 6, pp.219-228, 2016. https://doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2016.7.6.219
  41. C. P. Neck, J. D. Houghton, "Two Decades of Self-Leadership Theory and Research: Past Development, Present Trends, and Future Possibilities", Journal of Managerial Psychology, Vol.21, No.4, pp.270-295, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1108/02683940610663097
  42. J. K. Lee, D. I. Kim, "Employment Preparation Behavior of the College Students: Focused on the Psychological Differences", Korea Journal of Counseling, Vol.5, No.4, pp.93-1016, 2004.
  43. C. Brown, E. E. Darden, M. L. Shelton, M. C. Dipoto, "Career Exploration and Self-efficacy of High School Students: Are There Urban/suburban Differences?", Journal of Career Assessment, Vol.7, No.3, pp.227-237, 1999. https://doi.org/10.1177/106907279900700303
  44. G. V. Gushue, K. R. Scanlan, K. M. Pantzer, C. P. Clarke, "The Relationship of Career Decision-making Self-efficacy, Vocational Identity, and Career Exploration Behavior in African American High School Students", Journal of Career Development, Vol.33, No.1, pp.19-28, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894845305283004
  45. J. Y. Shin, S. S. Park, J. E. Hyung, "The Influence of Career Barriers and Career Decision-making Self-efficacy on Career Preparation Behavior of College Students", The Journal of Career Education Research, Vol.25, No.1, pp.19-35, 2012.
  46. R. W. Lent, S. D. Brown, G. Hackett, "Toward a Unifying Social Cognitive Theory of Career and Academic Interest, Choice, and Performance", Journal of Vocational Behavior, Vol.45, No.1, pp.79-122, 1994. https://doi.org/10.1006/jvbe.1994.1027
  47. M., Radu, R. Redien-Collot, "The Social Representation of Entrepreneurs in the French Press Desirable and Feasible Models?", International Small Business Journal, Vol.26, No.3, pp.259-298, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242608088739
  48. K. H. Sun, "The Influences of College Students' Sex, Grade, and Career Consciousness on Career Development Preparation and Career Decision Self-Efficacy", The Journal of Korean Educational Forum, Vol.9, No,3, pp.83-104, 2010.