Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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The Effects of Entrepreneurship Education, Individual Environmental Factor and Individual Trait on University Student's Career Decision Self-efficacy

창업교육과 개인적 환경요인 및 개인적 특성이 대학생의 진로결정 자기효능감에 미치는 영향

  • Jung, Kyung-Hee (Dept. of Technology Entrepreneurship, Dongguk University) ;
  • Sung, Chang-Soo (Dept. of Technology Entrepreneurship, Dongguk University)
  • 정경희 (동국대학교 기술창업학과) ;
  • 성창수 (동국대학교 기술창업학과)
  • Received : 2017.04.25
  • Accepted : 2017.06.20
  • Published : 2017.06.28
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of entrepreneurship education and individual environmental factor on university student's career decision self-efficacy. A total of 346 university students responded to the survey and the data was analyzed using SPSS 18.0. To test the hypotheses of this study, correlation analysis and regression analysis were conducted. The results of this study showed that entrepreneurship education, role model, family entrepreneurial experience and career preparation behavior were positively related to career decision self-efficacy. While gender were not positively related to career decision self-efficacy. This study reconfirms the importance and change of recognition of university entrepreneurship education for enhancing decision-making self-efficacy as well as the importance of career preparation behavior, role model and family entrepreneurial experience that have a significant effect on career decision of university students.

본 연구의 목적은 대학에서 이루어지는 창업교육과 대학생들의 개인적 환경요인 및 개인적 특성이 진로결정 자기효능감에 미치는 영향을 규명함으로써 향후 대학생들의 진로결정 역량 강화를 위한 시사점을 제시하고자 한다. 연구방법으로 수도권 소재 대학생 346명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였고, 측정된 자료의 통계처리를 위해 SPSS 18.0을 활용하였다. 본 연구의 가설 검증을 위해 상관분석과 더미변수를 활용한 다중회귀분석 결과, 창업교육, 역할모델, 가족창업경험, 진로준비행동은 진로결정 자기효능감에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 반면 성별은 진로결정 자기효능감에 유의한 영향을 미치지 못했다. 본 연구를 통해 대학생들의 진로결정에 의미 있는 영향을 미치는 진로준비행동, 역할모델, 가족창업경험의 중요성과 함께 진로결정 자기효능감 강화를 위한 대학차원 창업교육의 인식전환 및 중요성을 재확인 할 수 있다.

Keywords

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