DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Evaluation of mechanical and thermal properties of insulation materials for HTS power devices at liquid nitrogen temperature

  • Shin, Hyung-Seop (Department of Mechanical Design Engineering, Andong National University) ;
  • Diaz, Mark Angelo (Department of Mechanical Design Engineering, Andong National University)
  • 투고 : 2017.06.07
  • 심사 : 2017.06.21
  • 발행 : 2017.06.30

초록

In superconducting power devices including power cables in which high temperature superconducting (HTS) tapes are utilized, a reliable electrical insulation should be achieved for its maximum performance. For an efficient design of HTS superconducting devices, a comparative evaluation of the mechanical and thermal propperties for various insulation materials at cryogenic temperatures is required. Especially, in the process of the property evaluation of the sheet-shaped insulation materials, anisotropy according to the machining direction should be considered because the mechanical and thermal properties are significantly influenced by the sample orientation. In this study, the cryogenic thermal and mechanical properties of various insulation material sheets such as PPLP, Cryoflex, Teflon, and Kapton were determined considering sample orientation. All samples tested at cryogenic temperature showed significantly higher tensile strength as compared with that of room temperature. The ultimate tensile strength at both temperature conditions significantly depended upon the sample orientation. The thermal properties of the insulation materials exhibited a slight difference among samples depending on the orientation: for the PPLP and Cryoflex, the CD orientation showed larger thermal contraction up to 77 K as compared to the MD one. MD samples in PPLP and Cryoflex showed a lower CTE and thermal contraction which made it more promising as an insulation material due to its comparable CTE with HTS CC tapes.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. J. H. Lee, H. Lee, J. W. Lee, S. M. Choi, S. I. Yoo and S. H. Moon, "RCE-DR, a novel process for coated conductor fabrication with high performance," Supercond. Sci. Technol., vol. 27, pp. 044018, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-2048/27/4/044018
  2. H. S. Shin and M. Dedicatoria, "Review of progress in electromechanical properties of REBCO coated conductors for electric device applications," Prog. Supercond. Cryog, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 7-16, 2014. https://doi.org/10.9714/psac.2014.16.4.007
  3. H. Thomas, A. Marian, A. Chervyakov, S. Stuckrad, D. Salmieri and C. Rubbia, "Superconducting transmission lines - Sustainable electric energy transfer with higher public acceptance?," Renewable and sustainable energy reviews, vol. 55, pp. 59-72, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.10.041
  4. S. H. Sohn, et. al., "Design and development of 500 m long HTS cable system in the KEPCO power grid, Korea," Physica C, vol. 470, pp. 1567-1571, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physc.2010.05.163
  5. S. H. Kim, J. H. Choi, W. J. Kim, K. L. Kim, H. G. Lee, Y. S. Kim, H. M. Jang and S. K. Lee, "Electrical insulation characteristics of PPLP as a HTS DC Cable Dielectric and GFRP as insulating material for terminations," IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond., vol. 22, p. 7700104, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2011.2181470
  6. W. J. Kim, P. Cheetham, C. H. Kim, L. Grabber, H. Rodrigo, H.S. Shin and S. V. Pamidi, "Comparative study of cryogenic dielectric and mechanical properties of insulation materials for Helium gas cooled HTS power devices," IEEE Trans Appl. Supercond, vol. 27, p, 7700605, 2017.
  7. A. B. Gorospe and H. S. Shin, "Mechanical properties of PPLP material at cryogenic temperature," Supercond. Cryog, vol. 14, pp. 16-19, 2012.
  8. Y.S Choi and D.L. Kim, "Thermal property measurement of insulating material used in HTS power device," Cryogenics, vol. 52, pp. 465-470, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cryogenics.2012.05.003
  9. M. J. Dedicatoria, J.R. Dizon, H. S. Shin and K. D. Sim, "Establishment of CTE measurement procedure for PPLP at 77 K for HTS power cables using double extensometers," Supercond. Cryog, vol. 14, pp. 24-27, 2012.
  10. D. Miyagi, N. Takata and N. Takahashi, "Thermal analysis of co-axial Multi-Layered BSCCO HTS power cable," IEEE Trans. Appl. Supperoncd., vol. 21, pp. 991-995, 2010.
  11. H. S. Shin, M.J. Dedicatoria and S.S. Oh, "Critical current degradation behavior in lap-jointed coated conductor tapes with IBAD substrate under uniaxial tension," IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond., vol. 20, pp. 1447-14570, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2010.2042049
  12. A. Nyilas, "Strain sensing system tailored for tensile measurement of fragile wires," Supercond. Sci. Technol., vol. 18, pp. 409-415, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-2048/18/12/031
  13. M. Sugano, K. Itoh, A. Nyilas, T. Kiyoshi and S. Matsumoto, "Measurement of thermal expansion by double extensometers between 290 K and 5 K," Physica C, vol. 426-431, pp. 1211-1215, 2005 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physc.2005.04.038
  14. J. Ekin, Experimental Techniques for Low- temperature Measurements, Oxford University Press, 2006
  15. M. J. Dedicatoria and H. S. Shin, "Analysis on stress/strain tolerances of Ic in externally laminated GdBCO CC tapes," IEEE Trans. Appl. Supperoncd., vol. 23, no. 3, p. 840504, 2013.
  16. T. Takematsu, R. Hu, T. Takao, Y. Yanagisawa, H. Nakagome, D. Uglietti, T. Kiyoshi, M. Takahashi and H. Maeda, "Degradation of the performance of a YBCO-coated conductor double pancake coil due to epoxy impregnation," Physica C, vol. 470, pp.674-677, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physc.2010.06.009

피인용 문헌

  1. Overall Thermal Conductance and Thermal Contact Resistance in No-Insulation REBCO Magnet vol.28, pp.3, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1109/tasc.2017.2785825