참고문헌
- Glass RI, Parashar UD, Estes MK. Norovirus gastroenteritis. N Engl J Med 2009;361:1776-85. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra0804575
- Matthews JE, Dickey BW, Miller RD, Felzer JR, Dawson BP, Lee AS, et al. The epidemiology of published norovirus outbreaks: a review of risk factors associated with attack rate and genogroup. Epidemiol Infect 2012;140:1161-72. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0950268812000234
- Mattner F, Sohr D, Heim A, Gastmeier P, Vennema H, Koopmans M. Risk groups for clinical complications of norovirus infections: an outbreak investigation. Clin Microbiol Infect 2006;12:69-74. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-0691.2005.01299.x
- Patel MM, Widdowson MA, Glass RI, Akazawa K, Vinje J, Parashar UD. Systematic literature review of role of noroviruses in sporadic gastroenteritis. Emerg Infect Dis 2008;14:1224-31. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1408.071114
- Bull RA, Tu ET, McIver CJ, Rawlinson WD, White PA. Emergence of a new norovirus genotype II.4 variant associated with global outbreaks of gastroenteritis. J Clin Microbiol 2006;44:327-33. https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.44.2.327-333.2006
- Mans J, de Villiers JC, du Plessis NM, Avenant T, Taylor MB. Emerging norovirus GII.4 2008 variant detected in hospitalised paediatric patients in South Africa. J Clin Virol 2010;49:258-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcv.2010.08.011
- Johnston CP, Qiu H, Ticehurst JR, Dickson C, Rosenbaum P, Lawson P, et al. Outbreak management and implications of a nosocomial norovirus outbreak. Clin Infect Dis 2007;45:534-40. https://doi.org/10.1086/520666
- Beersma MF, Schutten M, Vennema H, Hartwig NG, Mes TH, Osterhaus AD, et al. Norovirus in a Dutch tertiary care hospital (2002-2007): frequent nosocomial transmission and dominance of GIIb strains in young children. J Hosp Infect 2009;71:199-205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2008.11.018
- Beersma MF, Sukhrie FH, Bogerman J, Verhoef L, Mde Melo M, Vonk AG, et al. Unrecognized norovirus infections in health care institutions and their clinical impact. J Clin Microbiol 2012;50:3040-5. https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.00908-12
- Pawa N, Vanezis AP, Tutton MG. Spontaneous bowel perforation due to norovirus: a case report. Cases J 2009;2:9101. https://doi.org/10.1186/1757-1626-2-9101
- Souza M, Azevedo MS, Jung K, Cheetham S, Saif LJ. Pathogenesis and immune responses in gnotobiotic calves after infection with the genogroup II.4-HS66 strain of human norovirus. J Virol 2008;82:1777-86. https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.01347-07
- Pelizzo G, Nakib G, Goruppi I, Fusillo M, Scorletti F, Mencherini S, et al. Isolated colon ischemia with norovirus infection in preterm babies: a case series. J Med Case Rep 2013;7:108. https://doi.org/10.1186/1752-1947-7-108
- Turcios-Ruiz RM, Axelrod P, St John K, Bullitt E, Donahue J, Robinson N, et al. Outbreak of necrotizing enterocolitis caused by norovirus in a neonatal intensive care unit. J Pediatr 2008;153:339-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2008.04.015
- Ueda N, Shimotake T, Ohama K. Duodenal perforation associated with norovirus and rotavirus gastroenteritis. Clin Case Rep 2013;1:47-9. https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.20
- Chen JC, Chen CC, Liang JT. Huang SF. Spontaneous bowel perforation in infants and young children: a clinicopathologic analysis of pathogenesis. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2000;30:432-5. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005176-200004000-00016
- Ballance WA, Dahms BB, Shenker N, Kliegman RM. Pathology of neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis: a ten-year experience. J Pediatr 1990;117:S6-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3476(05)81124-2
- Kusters MA, Verstegen RH, Gemen EF, de Vries E. Intrinsic defect of the immune system in children with Down syndrome: a review. Clin Exp Immunol 2009;156:189-93. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2249.2009.03890.x
- Verstegen RH, Kusters MA, Gemen EF, DE Vries E. Down syndrome B-lymphocyte subpopulations, intrinsic defect or decreased T-lymphocyte help. Pediatr Res 2010;67:563-9. https://doi.org/10.1203/PDR.0b013e3181d4ecc1