지역 금융기관 상품 및 서비스품질 요인이 고객 만족과 고객 충성도에 미치는 영향

The Effects of Local Financial Institution's Financial Items and Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty

  • 천영애 (중앙대학교 산업창업경영대학원) ;
  • 박재환 (중앙대학교 경영경제대학)
  • Chun, Yeongae (Graduate School of Industrial & Entrepreneurial Management, Chung-Ang University) ;
  • Park, Jae Whan (School of Business Administration, Chung-Ang University)
  • 투고 : 2016.12.10
  • 심사 : 2017.04.06
  • 발행 : 2017.04.30

초록

최근 불확실한 금융환경변화로 금융기관의 경쟁이 심화함에 따라 고객의 요구(needs)를 충족시키기 위해 지역 금융기관 또한 주민의 요구에 맞는 서비스 제공 등 다양한 노력을 하고 있다. 본 연구는 지역 금융기관의 상품 및 서비스품질 요인이 고객 만족과 충성도에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 살펴보고 제공된 상품 및 서비스품질 요인을 비교 분석하여 각 서비스요인의 상대적인 중요도를 살펴보았다. 표본은 2015년 10월 7일부터 10월 30일까지 서울지역의 새마을금고 및 신용협동조합에 방문고객을 대상으로 설문조사를 하였으며 표본을 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 지역 금융기관 상품요인 중 금리, 공제와 보험, 복지사업이 고객의 만족 수준에 유의한 영향을 미쳤으며 서비스 품질요인 중에는 접근성, 전문성 및 공감 성이 만족 수준에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 다음으로, 고객만족도는 고객 충성도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 지역주민에게 금융 편의를 제공하면서 지역경제에 기여하는 지역 금융기관의 특성상 금리나 전문성 요인 이외에 공제와 보험 및 복지사업 그리고 공감성이 중요한 요인으로 분석된다. 본 연구는 지역 금융기관의 차별화된 이미지로 금융경쟁 시장에서 경쟁 우위를 가질 수 있다는 시사점을 제시하고 있다.

In the face of current environment of changing markets and increasing competition, regional financial institutions are also attempting to meet the needs of customers using various methods such as offering new services that satisfy customer demands. This study seeks to determine for regional financial institutions which service products and quality factors affect customer satisfaction and loyalty, and compare service products and service quality sources with the goal of observing the comparative importance of each service factor. This sample is conducted by visiting customer survey from October 7th to October 30th, 2015 to Korea Credit Union Cooperative Association and Seoul Consumer Association. The sample is analyzed as follows. interest rate, deduction, insurance and welfare business had a significant effect on customer satisfaction level among the commodity factors of local financial institution, and accessibility, professionalism and empathy affect service satisfaction level. Second, customer satisfaction has a significant effect on customer loyalty. In addition to the interest rate and professionalism factors, it is analyzed that deductions, insurance and welfare projects and empathy are important factors in the local financial institutions contributing to the local economy while providing financial convenience to local residents. This study suggests key points that regional financial institutions can use to differentiate their image in the competitive financial markets.

키워드

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