DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Late Complication of a Silicone Implant Thirty Years after Orbital Fracture Reconstruction

  • Lee, Chi An (Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Busan-Baik Hospital, Inje University School of Medicine) ;
  • Kang, Seok Joo (Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Busan-Baik Hospital, Inje University School of Medicine) ;
  • Yun, Ji Young (Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Busan-Baik Hospital, Inje University School of Medicine) ;
  • Sun, Hook (Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Busan-Baik Hospital, Inje University School of Medicine)
  • Received : 2017.02.28
  • Accepted : 2017.05.15
  • Published : 2017.06.20

Abstract

Alloplastic materials used for orbital fracture reconstruction can induce complications, such as infection, migration, extrusion, intraorbital hemorrhage, and residual diplopia. Silicone is one of the alloplastic materials that has been widely used for decades. The author reports a rare case of spontaneous extrusion of a silicone implant that was used for orbital fracture reconstruction 30 years earlier. A 50-year-old man was admitted to the emergency room for an exposed substance in the lower eyelid area of the left eye, which began as a palpable hard nodule a week earlier. The exposed material was considered to be implant used for previous surgery. Under general anesthesia, the implant and parts of the fibrous capsule tissue were removed. Several factors hinder the diagnosis of implant extrusions that occur a long period after the surgery. So, surgeons must be aware that complications with implants can still arise several decades following orbital fracture reconstruction, even without specific causes.

Keywords

References

  1. Warrier S, Prabhakaran VC, Davis G, Selva D. Delayed complications of silicone implants used in orbital fracture repairs. Orbit 2008;27:147-51.
  2. Su Y, Sun J, Fan X. Epithelial cysts associated with alloplastic implants after repair of orbital fractures: a systematic review and four new cases. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2016;54:658-63.
  3. Dedhia R, Tollefson TT. Delayed periorbital abscess after silicone implant to orbital floor fracture. Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr 2016;9:185-7.
  4. Nam SB, Bae YC, Moon JS, Kang YS. Analysis of the postoperative outcome in 405 cases of orbital fracture using 2 synthetic orbital implants. Ann Plast Surg 2006;56:263-7.
  5. Prowse SJ, Hold PM, Gilmour RF, Pratap U, Mah E, Kimble FW. Orbital floor reconstruction: a case for silicone. A 12 year experience. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2010;63:1105-9.
  6. Potter JK, Ellis E. Biomaterials for reconstruction of the internal orbit. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2004;62:1280-97.
  7. Klisovic DD, Katz SE, Lubow M. The wayward implant: orbital silicone plate extrusion associated with squamous epithelial downgrowth and infection. Orbit 2002;21:149-54.

Cited by

  1. Delayed implant infection with Cutibacterium acnes (Propionibacterium acnes) 30 years after silicone sheet orbital floor implant vol.39, pp.2, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1080/01676830.2019.1605613