KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering (정보처리학회논문지:소프트웨어 및 데이터공학)

Korea Information Processing Society (한국정보처리학회)
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Survey the Researches of "Programming Curriculum" and Evaluation with Outcome Criterion

｢프로그래밍 교육 과정｣ 연구에 대한 분석과 성취기준 부합도 평가

  • 김지수 (가톨릭관동대학교 컴퓨터교육과) ;
  • 김정아 (가톨릭관동대학교 컴퓨터교육과)
  • Received : 2017.02.01
  • Accepted : 2017.02.17
  • Published : 2017.05.31
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Abstract

As creativity and problem-solving ability become core competencies, the main objectives of programming subjects in the elementary and secondary educational curriculum is 'computational thinking'. This goal can not be achieved at the level of understanding the characteristics of the programming language and the simple utilization abilities of the computer. The abilities to write algorithms and solve problems in real life situations using programming languages are required. In order to cultivate these abilities, the curriculum of the programming area was strengthened in the elementary and middle education curriculum, and the criteria for evaluating the achievement level were also prepared. However, the curriculum that can be used in actual education field is not yet established. In this study, we analyzed the researches on the existing programming curriculum and evaluated how well the curriculum meets the achievement criteria. Also, we can suggest the aspects to be considered in the study of programming curriculum and to verify whether the results of curriculum operation are in line with achievement criteria. In addition, future directions in elementary and middle school programming curriculum are suggested.

창의성 및 문제해결력이 핵심역량이 되면서, 초 중등학교 교육과정에서 이루어지는 프로그래밍 과목의 교육목적은 '컴퓨팅 사고력(computational thinking)'에 있다. 이러한 목적은 단순한 컴퓨터 활용 능력과 프로그래밍 언어의 특성을 파악하는 수준으로는 달성할 수 없다. 프로그래밍 언어를 활용하여 실생활의 문제 해결을 위한 알고리즘을 작성하고 프로그램으로 구현할 수 있는 능력이 필요하다. 이러한 능력을 배양하기 위해 초 중등학교 교육과정에 프로그래밍 영역 교육과정을 강화하였고, 성취도를 평가하기 위한 기준도 마련되었다. 그러나 실제 교육현장에서 활용할 수 있는 교육과정은 아직 확립되어 있지 않다. 본 연구에서는 기존 프로그래밍 교육과정들에 대한 연구들을 분석하고 이런 교육과정이 성취기준과 얼마나 부합하는지를 평가하였다. 또한 프로그래밍 교육과정 연구시 고려할 사항과 교육과정의 운영 결과가 성취기준과 부합하는지 검증하는 방법을 제시할 수 있었다. 아울러 초 중등학교 프로그래밍 교육과정에서의 향후 연구방향을 제시하였다.

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