DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

전북지역 오디 생산용 뽕나무 해충의 발생양상

Occurrences of Insect Pests on Fruit-producing Mulberry Plants in Jeonbuk Province

  • Lim, Ju-Rak (Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Moon, Hyung-Cheol (Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Kim, Dong-Wan (Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Kwon, Suk-Ju (Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Han, Soo-gon (Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Kwak, Dong-Ok (Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
  • 투고 : 2016.09.06
  • 심사 : 2017.05.17
  • 발행 : 2017.06.01

초록

2015년부터 2016년까지 전북지역 오디 생산용 뽕나무에서 점박이응애(Tetranychus urticae Koch)와 명주달팽이(Acusta despecta Sowerby) 2종을 포함하여 총 33종의 해충이 조사되었다. 그 가운데 뽕나무총채벌레(Pseudodendrothrips mori Niwa)를 포함한 8종이 주요 해충으로 분류되었다. 수확 전에는 총 25종이 조사되었는데, 그 가운데 뽕나무총채벌레(P. mori), 뽕나무이(Anomoneura mori Schwarz), 뽕나무깍지벌레(Pseudaulacaspis pentagona Targioni Tozzetti), 뽕나무애바구미(Baris deplanata Roelofs), 뽕나무가지나방(Menophra atrilineata Butler), 점박이응애(Tetranychus urticae Koch) 6종이 주요 해충으로 분류되었다. 수확 후에는 총 25종이 조사되었는데, 그 가운데 뽕나무총채벌레(P. mori), 뽕나무깍지벌레(P. pentagona), 뽕나무명나방(Glyphodes pyloalis Walker), 미국흰불나방(Hyphantria cunea Drury), 점박이응애(T. urticae) 5종이 주요 해충으로 분류되었다. 오디용 뽕나무에서 발생하는 해충은 조사지역에 따라 달랐으나, 뽕나무총채벌레 등 주요 해충 8종과 베짱이(Hexcacentrus unicolor Serville), 뽕나무노린재(Malcus Japonicus Ishihara et Hasegawa), 썩덩나무노린재(Halyomorpha halys Stal), 오리나무좀(Xylosandrus germanus Blandford), 나방류 4종(Bombyx mandarina Moore, Euproctis subflava Bremer, Acronicta major Bremer, Agrotis trifurca Butler) 및 명주달팽이(Acusta despecta Sowerby)는 모든 조사지역에서 발생되었다.

Thirty-three species of insect pests including of two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch, and air-breathing land snail, Acusta despecta Sowerby, were observed on mulberry for producing mulberry fruits in Jeonbuk province from 2015 to 2016. Of these, 8 species of insect pests, including of mulberry thrips, Pseudodendrothrips mori Niwa, are regarded as major insect pests. Of the 25 species observed before harvesting, 6 species-P. mori, Anomoneura mori, Pseudaulacaspis pentagona, Baris deplanata, Menophra atrilineata and T. urticae-are regarded as major insect pests. In contrast, of the 20 species observed after harvesting, 5 species-P. mori, P. pentagona, Glyphodes pyloalis Walker, Hyphantria cunea Drury and T. urticae-are regarded as major insect pests. Eight of the major insect pest species and nine other insect pest species-including Hexcacentrus unicolor Serville, Malcus japonicus Ishihara et Hasegawa, Halyomorpha halys stal, Xylosandrus germanus Blandford, four species of Repidoptera (Bombyx mandarina Moore, Euproctis subflava Bremer, Acronicta major Bremer, Agrotis trifurca Butler), and Acusta despecta Sowerby-were observed at all sites studied, although occurrence of the insect pests observed on mulberry varied from site to site.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Ahn, I., Maeng, W.Y., Lee, I.E., Kim, S.H., You, J.W., Chang, K.W., Kim, B.Y., 2013. Study on eco-friendly control effect of natural plant extract mixtures on mulberry popcorn disease and mulberry sucker. Korean J. Environ Agric. 32, 338-342. https://doi.org/10.5338/KJEA.2013.32.4.338
  2. Baek, M.K., 2012. Physicochemical properties and antioxidant capacity of mulberry (Morus Alba L.) fruits according to growing conditions. a master's thesis in Wonkwang Univ. 56. pp.
  3. Beardsley, Jr., J.W., Gonzalez, R.H., 1975. The biology and ecology of armored scales, Ann. Rev. of Entomol. 20, 47-73. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.en.20.010175.000403
  4. Choi, Y.S., Hwang, I.S., Kang, T.J., Lim J.R., Choi, K.R., 2011. Oviposition characteristics of Ricania sp. (Homoptera: Ricaniidae), a new fruit pest. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 50, 367-372. https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2011.09.0.49
  5. Chon, D.R., 1964. Experiment on the life history and the control of Anemoneusa mori Schwarz (Mulberry sucker). Seri. J. Korean 4, 33-39.
  6. Im, D.J., Paik, H.J., 1982. Survey on the kinds of leaf rollers in mulberry trees. Seri. J. Korean 23, 55-58.
  7. Kang, S.S., 2011. Effect of rain shelter cultivationon increasing productivity and storability in mulberry fruit. Ph. D. dissertation. Wonkwang Univ. in Korea. 102. pp.
  8. Kim, H.B., Sung, G.B., Kang, S.W., 2005. Evaluation of fruit characteristics according to mulberry breeding lines for fruit production. Korean J. Crop Sci. 50, 224-227.
  9. Kim, J.E., 2015. Life history, ginseng damage and chemical control of the snail Acusta despecta Sowerby. Korean J. Ginseng Sci. 16, 146-150.
  10. Kim, K.W., 1992. Biology of Anomoneura mori Schwarz(Hemiptera: Psyllidae) damaging mulberry. a master's thesis in Chonnam Nat. Univ. 31. pp.
  11. Kim, Y.T., Paik, H.J., Lee, J.C., 1987. Survey on the incidence of dwarf disease (Mycoplasma-like organism) of Mulberry. Korean J. Seri. Sci. 29, 39-47.
  12. Kim, S.B., Jang, Y.S., Kim, D.S., 2015. Feeding effects of Halyomopha halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) on fruit drop and decay rate in mandarin citrus orchards. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 54, 121-125. https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2015.04.0.010
  13. Kon-kuk Univ., 1998. Insects life in Korea (I-V). Samsung munhwa-sa.
  14. Koyama, A., Yamanouchi, H., Machii, H., 2001. Screening of mulberry genotypes suitable for fruit production and development of high yielding strains with large fruits. JARQ. 35, 59-66. https://doi.org/10.6090/jarq.35.59
  15. Kwon, T.S., Lee, B.W., Park, S.Y., Byun, B.K., Park, S.W., Lee, C.M., 2011. Diversity and abundance of bark beetles (Coleoptera, Curculionidae: Scolytinae and Platypodinae) in deadwoods of Quercus serrata and Carpinus laxiflora. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 50, 353-362. https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2011.11.0.66
  16. Lee, H.S., Chung, B.K., Kim, T.S., Kwon, J.H., Song, W.D., Rho, C.W., 2009. Damage of sweet persimmon fruit by the inoculation date and number of stink bugs, Riptortus clavatus, Halyomorpha halys and Plautia stali. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 48, 485-491. https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2009.48.4.485
  17. Lee, J.M., Kim, K.A., Nho, S.K., 2003. Phylogeny of Bombyx mandarina inhabiting Korea analysing the isozyme and hemolymph protein polymorphism. Korean J. Seri. Sci. 45, 18-24.
  18. Machii, H., Akio, K., Yamanouchi, H., 1999. Fruit traits of genetic mulberry resources. J. Seri. Sci. Jpn. 68, 145-155.
  19. National institute of agricultural science and technology, 2000. Economic insects of Korea(1-19). Junghaeng-Sa.
  20. Paik, H.J., Paik, W.H., 1976. Studies on biology and control of the mulberry small weevil, Baris deplanata Roelofs (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Seri. J. Korean 18, 65-78.
  21. Paik, H.J., 1976. Studies on seasonal occurrences and several insectisides for control of the mulberry thrips, Pseudodendrothrips mori Niwa (Thysanoptera: Phloeothripidae). Seri. J. Korean 18, 61-64.
  22. Paik, H.J., Lee, W.C., 1984. Efficacy of several insecticides to the mulberry thrips, Pseudodendrothrips mori Niwa. Seri. J. Korean 25, 32-36.
  23. Park, I.G., Kim, Y.T., Yoon, H.J., Lee, Y.I., 1995. Some ecological characteristics of the mulberry scale, Pseudaulacaspis pentagona T., and its control with insecticides. Korean J. Seri. Sci., 37, 74-85.
  24. Park, J.D., 1990. Bionomics of mulberry scale, Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Homoptera; Coccoidea), in Korea. Ph. D. dissertation. Chonnam Nat. Univ. in Korea. 55. pp.
  25. Park, J.D., Kim, K.C., 1990. Host range, life cycle and natural enemies of mulberry scale (Pseudaulacaspis pentagona) on Prunus mume in southern Korea. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 29, 104-112.
  26. Park, J.D., Kim, M.Y., Lee, S.G., Shin, S.C., Kim, J.H., Park, I.K., 2009. Biological characteristics of Lycorma delicatula and the control effects of some insecticides. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 48, 53-57. https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2009.48.1.053
  27. Park, K.J., 2001. Chracteristics of mulberry fruits on Daeseongppong, Daebungppong, Daeokppong and Shingwangppong (Morus Spp.). Korean J. Seri. Sci. 43, 99-103.
  28. Seol, K.R., 1987. Studies on the sex pheromone of the mulberry pyralid, glyphodes pyloalis walker (lepidoptera : pyralidae). Ph. D. dissertation. university of Tokyo in Japan. 150. pp.
  29. Sung, G.B., Hong, I.P., Kim, H.B., Nam, H.W., 2005a. Effects of spacing and main branch length on the productivity of mulberry fruits and growth of mulberry. Korean J. Seri. Sci. 47, 1-4.
  30. Sung, G.B., Kim, H.B., Hong, I.P., Nam, S.H., Chung, I.M., 2007. Characteristics of newly bred mulberry cultivar "Daesungppong" (Morus Lhou (Ser.) Koidz.) for mulberry fruit production. Korean J. Seri. Sci. 49, 56-59.
  31. Sung, G.B., Kim, K.Y., Ji, S.D., 2013a. Survey and analysis of mulberry tree for mulberry production. Korean J. Seri. Entomol. Sci. 51, 48-55.
  32. Sung, G.B., Kim, H.B., Kang, P.D., Kim, K.Y., Ji, S.D., 2005b. Characteristics of mulberry cultivar "Daejappong" (Morus Lhou (Ser.) Koidz.) for mulberry fruit production. Korean J. Seri. Entomol. Sci. 51, 56-62.
  33. Sung, G.B., Kim, H.B., Kang, P.D., Kim, K.Y., Ji, S.D., 2013b. Characteristics of mulberry cultivar Shimheung (Morus alba L.) for mulberry fruit production. Korean J. Seri. Entomol. Sci. 51, 130-136.
  34. Sung, G.B., Kim, H.B., Kang, P.D., Kim, K.Y., Ji, S.D. 2014 Breeding of early maturing mulberry cultivar 'Suhyang' (Morus alba L.) for mulberry fruit production. Korean J. Seri. Entomol. Sci 52, 64-72.
  35. Sung, G.B., Kim, Y.S., Kim, K.Y., Ji, S.D., Kim, N.S., 2015. Studies on mulberry tree years and mulberry fruit yield and mulberry popcorn disease and sales price. Korean J. Seri. Entomol. Sci. 53, 19-28.
  36. The Entomol. Society of Korean, Korean society of Entomol., 1994. Check list of insects from Korea. Kon-kuk Univ. Press. 744. pp.
  37. Yoon, H.J., Park, I.G., Mah, Y.I., Lee, S.B., Yang, S.Y., 1997. Ecological characteristics of mulberry longicorn beetle, Apriona germari Hope, at the hibernation stage in mulberry fields. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 36, 67-72.