Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Analysis of Health Behavioral Factors affecting to the Interest in Smoking Cessation among Male Smokers using the Health Belief Model

건강믿음모형(Health Belief Model)을 이용한 남성 흡연자의 금연에 대한 관심도를 규정하는 건강행동요인 분석

  • Shin, Taek-Soo (Department of Public Health, Graduate School of Chungnam National University) ;
  • Cho, Young-Chae (Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Chungnam National University School of Medicine)
  • 신택수 (충남대학교 대학원 보건학과) ;
  • 조영채 (충남대학교 의학전문대학원 예방의학교실)
  • Received : 2017.02.15
  • Accepted : 2017.05.12
  • Published : 2017.05.31
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Abstract

This study examined the relationship between the interest in smoking cessation and factors that define the interest in smoking cessation. The study subjects were 593 male civil servants who worked at D metropolitan city, and were smokers at the time of the survey. The research method was a survey using a self-administered questionnaire in October 2015. As a result, the interest in smoking cessation showed a positive correlation with the cues to action for smoking cessation, recognition of susceptibility for lung cancer, recognition of the seriousness for lung cancer, and benefits to the practice of action on smoking cessation. With the analysis of the covariance structure, the benefits and barriers to the practice of action on smoking cessation were the largest factors increasing the interest of smoking cessation, followed by the order of recognition of susceptibility and seriousness for lung cancer, cues to action for smoking cessation, and social support network. These results suggest that the cancer prevention effect due to smoking and the awareness of the seriousness of the health problems caused by smoking were the factors increasing interest in smoking cessation. Therefore, it is very important that education on quitting smoking for male smokers be continued to better understand the factors leading to an increase in smoking.

본 연구는 남성 흡연자들의 금연에 대한 관심도와 금연에 대한 관심도를 규정하는 요인 간의 관련성을 규명하고자 시도하였다. 조사대상은 D광역시청 및 그 산하 지청에 근무하고 있는 남성 공무원 중 조사시점에서 현재 흡연자인 593명으로 하였다. 조사방법은 2015년 10월에 구조화된 무기명 자기기입식 설문지를 이용한 설문조사에 의하였다. 연구결과, 조사대상자의 "금연에 대한 관심도"는 "금연에 대한 행동의 계기", "폐암에 대한 이환 가능성 인지", "폐암에 대한 심각성 인지" 및 "금연에 대한 행동실천의 인지된 이익"과 유의한 양의 상관관계를 보였다. 공분산 구조분석 결과, 금연의 관심도를 규정하는 요인들의 "금연에 대한 관심도"를 높이는 요인으로는 "금연에 대한 행동실천의 인지된 이익 및 장애"가 가장 큰 요인이었으며, 다음으로 "폐암 이환 가능성 인지 및 심각성 인지", "금연에 대한 행동의 계기" 및 "사회적지지 네트워크"의 순이었다. 위와 같은 연구결과는 금연에 의한 암 예방효과와 흡연에 의한 건강장애의 심각성의 인식은 금연에 대한 관심을 높이는 요인이 되고 있음을 시사한다. 따라서 향후 남성 흡연자들의 금연지도에 있어서는 대상자의 금연의 관심도를 높이는 요인들을 정확하게 파악하여 끈기 있게 지도해 나가는 것이 중요하다고 생각된다.

Keywords

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