Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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A Path Analysis of Influencing Variables on Quality of Life for Office worker Middle-aged males

직장 중년 남성의 삶의 질의 영향요인 경로분석

  • 서영숙 (대구보건대학교 간호대학 간호학과) ;
  • 정추영 (대구보건대학교 간호대학 간호학과)
  • Received : 2017.02.10
  • Accepted : 2017.05.12
  • Published : 2017.05.31
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Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the casual relationship among family support, social support, workplace spirituality, and quality of life (QOL) for middle-aged, male office workers, as well as the effects of family support, and social support on their QOL with the mediation of workplace spirituality. The participants were 288 middle-aged, male office workers, and the data were collected from 14 October to 30 November, 2016, through questionnaires. The data were analyzed with descriptive statistics and Pearson's correlations using PASW 21.0, while the AMOS 18.0 program was used for structural equation modeling (SEM), and the fitness of the final model was determined using RMSEA .05, GFI .98, AGFI .94 and NFI .96. The results of this study can be summarized as follows. There were correlations between family support, social support, workplace spirituality, and QOL for the middle-aged, male office workers. Second, family support (${\beta}=.60$, p<.001) and social support (${\beta}=.47$, p<.001) had a direct effect on their workplace spirituality. Third, family support had direct (${\beta}=.12$, p=.002) and indirect (${\beta}=.10$, p<.001), while social support also had direct (${\beta}=.12$, p<.001) and indirect (${\beta}=.08$, p<.001) effects on their QOL. The findings also suggested that workplace spirituality had a partial mediating effect between the family support, social support, and QOL of the middle-aged, male office workers.

본 연구는 직장 중년 남성의 가족 지지, 사회적 지지, 일터 영성과 삶의 질 간의 인과관계를 확인하고, 가족 지지와 사회적 지지가 일터 영성을 매개로 하여 삶의 질에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 시도하였다. 연구 대상자는 4곳의 중소기업에 근무하는 직장 중년 남성 288명을 대상으로 실시하였다. 자료 수집은 2016년 10월 14일부터 11월 30일까지이며, 가족 지지, 사회적 지지, 일터 영성과 삶의 질 등의 구조화된 설문지를 이용하였다. 수집된 자료는 PASW 21.0 programs과 AMOS 18.0 programs을 이용하여 경로분석을 실시하였으며, 최종모형의 적합지수는 RMSEA .05, GFI .98, AGFI .94, NFI .96로 나타났다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 직장 중년 남성의 가족 지지와 사회적 지지, 일터 영성, 삶의 질 간의 상관관계가 나타났다. 둘째, 직장 중년 남성의 가족 지지(${\beta}=.60$, P<.001)와 사회적 지지(${\beta}=.47$, P<.001)는 일터 영성에 직접효과가 나타났다. 셋째, 직장 중년 남성의 가족지지(${\beta}=.12$, p=.002)와 사회적지지(${\beta}=.12$, p<.001)는 삶의 질에 직접효과와 가족지지(${\beta}=.10$, p<.001)와 사회적지지(${\beta}=.08$, p<.001)는 간접효과가 나타났다. 따라서 직장 중년 남성의 가족 지지와 사회적 지지는 삶의 질 간의 관계에서 일터 영성의 부분 매개효과가 확인되었다.

Keywords

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