Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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Effect of Smart Phone Video Educational Program on Disease-related Knowledge and Anxiety in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease

관상동맥질환자를 위한 스마트폰 동영상 교육프로그램이 질병관련지식과 불안에 미치는 효과

  • Received : 2016.12.21
  • Accepted : 2017.05.20
  • Published : 2017.05.28
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of smart phone video educational program on disease-related knowledge and anxiety in patients with coronary artery disease. A quasi-experimental study used a non-equivalent control group pre-post test design. A smart phone video educational program was developed and offered to the experimental group. Participants were drawn from a inpatient ward. Twenty eight were selected for the experimental group while 30 were assigned to a control group. The results of this study were as followed: Disease-related knowledge in the experimental group showed a significant increase after smart phone video education compared with the control group. But the score of anxiety did not show a significant difference between experimental and control group. Thus, it is necessary to develop interventions considering both educational and psychological factors at the same time for the patients with coronary artery disease.

본 연구는 스마트폰 동영상 교육프로그램이 관상동맥질환자의 질병관련지식과 불안에 미치는 효과를 파악하기 위한 비동등성 대조군 사전-사후 설계를 이용한 유사실험연구이다. 대상자는 대학부속병원에 관상동맥질환으로 입원한 환자로 실험군 28명, 대조군 30명 총 58명이었다. 실험처치는 본 연구자가 개발한 스마트폰 동영상 교육프로그램으로 입원 중에 개별화된 교육을 실시하였다. 실험처치의 효과를 확인하기 위해 실험 전, 후 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 실험군과 대조군의 질병관련지식과 불안 정도를 측정하고 비교하였다. 연구 결과 실험군의 질병관련지식은 대조군에 비해 유의하게 높았으나, 불안은 유의한 차이가 없었다. 결론적으로 스마트폰 동영상 교육프로그램은 대상자의 질병관련지식 향상에 도움이 되었으나, 심리적 요인에 대한 중재 효과는 나타나지 않았다. 따라서 향후 관상동맥질환자를 위한 중재 프로그램 개발 시 심리적 요인에 대한 중재방안을 동시에 적용할 수 있도록 하는 방안이 필요하다.

Keywords

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