Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning (농촌계획)

Korean Society of Rural Planning (한국농촌계획학회)
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Analysis of Central Place and Hinterland using Linear programming and Probability Model of Huff

선형계획법과 허프확률모형을 이용한 농촌마을 중심지와 배후지 분석

  • Jeon, Jeongbae (Department of Agricultural Environment Rural Environment & Resources Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Park, Meejeong (Department of Agricultural Environment Rural Environment & Resources Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Kim, Eunja (Department of Agricultural Environment Rural Environment & Resources Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Choi, Jinah (Department of Agricultural Environment Rural Environment & Resources Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Lim, Changsu (Department of Agricultural Environment Rural Environment & Resources Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration)
  • 전정배 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업환경부 농촌환경자원과) ;
  • 박미정 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업환경부 농촌환경자원과) ;
  • 김은자 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업환경부 농촌환경자원과) ;
  • 최진아 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업환경부 농촌환경자원과) ;
  • 임창수 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업환경부 농촌환경자원과)
  • Received : 2017.01.09
  • Accepted : 2017.02.20
  • Published : 2017.02.28
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Abstract

Although some indicators for evaluating rural settlement conditions have been offered, these indicators could not reflect unique characteristics that rural has its own peculiarities. The rural area is identified with central districts functioned as service provision and hinterlands used its service. The aim of this study is to find a central district of rural villages and define range of its hinterlands using various physical characteristics of rural areas. Targeting areas are Yongsan and Hwanggan in Yeongdong-gun. The physical characteristics are represented by building density, number of shops among secondary and tertiary industries, official land price, and density of bus line. The rural central district is estimated by linear programming using defined the physical characteristics. Also its hinterlands used Huff model and social accessibility. The results of this study are as follows; (1) The physical characteristics in Hwanggan myeon is higher than Yongsan myeon because Hwanggan area has a large floating population for using Hwanggan station and ticket office; (2) The central district in Hwanggan has wider regional range than Yongsan. When central district estimate in rural areas, we suggest a grid diameter of Hexagon for controlling errors; (3) Considering accessibility, the life zone of 4 districts defined legally in Hwanggan use Yongsan and 2 legal districts in Hwanggan are possible to take advantage of Yongsan's life zone; (4) The results of survey targeting boundary villages between Yongsan and Hwanggan, individual drivers use central districts both Yongsan and Hwanggan, however users by public transportation (especially bus) go more to Hwanggan because bus lines to Hwanggan have many routes than to Yongsan. Evaluating the rural settlement conditions by national unit through grasping central districts and its hinterlands, these results can use as base line data and the evidence for regional development projects.

Keywords

References

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