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음악요법이 경정맥요로조영 검사시 환자의 불안에미치는 영향

Effects of Music Therapy on Anxiety of Intravenous Urology Patients

  • 여진동 (서라벌대학교 방사선과) ;
  • 고인호 (제주한라대학교 방사선과)
  • Yeo, Jin-Dong (Department of Radiological Technology, Sorabol University) ;
  • Ko, In-Ho (Department of Radiological Technology, Cheju Halla University)
  • 투고 : 2017.01.31
  • 심사 : 2017.04.30
  • 발행 : 2017.04.30

초록

본 연구는 음악요법이 경정맥요로조영 검사로 인한 불안정도와 검사 시 불편감에 미치는 음악요법의 효과를 파악하고자 시도된 비동등성 대조군 사전-사후 실험설계의 유사 실험이다. "음악요법을 받은 군은 음악요법을 받지 않는 군보다 검사 중 불안 점수가 낮을 것이다"는 음악요법 실시 후 실험군의 불안점수가 대조군의 불안점수와 비교하여 유의한 차이가 있어 채택되었다. "음악요법을 받은 군은 음악요법을 받지 않는 군보다 검사 후 활력징후가 낮을 것이다"는 수축기 혈압, 이완기혈압에 대한 가설은 기각되었지만, 맥박에서는 유의 한 차이가 나타나 부분적으로 채택 되었다. "음악요법을 받은 군은 음악요법을 받지 않는 군보다 주간 적 불편감이 낮을 것이다"는 두 집단 간의 유의한 차이를 보였다. 한편 주관적인 불편 감의 하부요인 중 긴장감 에서만 유의한 차이가 있었으며, 동통, 어지러움, 공포감에서는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 이상의 연구결과로 볼 때 음악요법은 경정맥요로조영 검사 중 환자의 상태불안을 감소시킬 수 있는 유용한 대체검사법이 될 수 있을 것이라고 생각된다.

This study is a research based on the non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design whose purpose is to examine the effects of music therapy on the anxiety of patients who take the Intravenous Urography test and their feeling of discomfort during the test. "The first hypothesis that the experimental group who receive music therapy will be lower in score for anxiety during the Intravenous UrographyI test than the control group who do not was supported because after the therapy, the experimental group was found significantly decreased in that score in comparison to the control group. "The second hypothesis that the experimental group who receive music therapy will be fewer in vital signs after the Intravenous Urography test than the control group who do not" was rejected in terms of both systolic and diastolic blood pressure. But the same hypothesis was partially supported because the two groups showed a significant difference in pulse rate after the test. "The third hypothesis that the experimental group who receive music therapy will be less in the feeling of subjective discomfort during the Intravenous Urography test than the control group who do not" was verified to find that the two groups were significantly different from each other in the feeling. Specifically, there was a significant difference between the two groups in only one sub-area of that These findings suggest that music therapy could be an alternative method which can effectively reduce the state anxiety of patients during the Intravenous Urography test.

키워드

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