DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Moderating Effect of Economic Support from Children in the Relationship of Total Cost of Living on Depression among the Korean Elderly

노인의 생활비가 우울에 미치는 영향 -비동거 자녀로부터 경제적 지원의 조절효과-

  • Chang, Cin-Jae (Department of Social Welfare, Seoul Jangsin University)
  • 장신재 (서울장신대학교 사회복지학과)
  • Received : 2017.02.06
  • Accepted : 2017.04.20
  • Published : 2017.04.28

Abstract

The purpose of the study is to examine the effects of economic factors on depression among the Korean Elderly. In detail, this study is convergence study conducted to understand the moderating effect of economic support from children in the relationship of total cost of living and Depression. For this purpose, this study used the 3,392 Korean elderly from 2015 Korean Welfare Panel Data. As a results, total cost of living of the elderly had a significant effect on depression. Also, the relationship between total cost of living and depression among the elderly was buffered by economic support from children. In other words, the higher economic support from children, the less negative effect of total cost of living on depression. Based on the results, this study discussed that economic factors should be considered as a major factor to reduce depression of the elderly.

본 연구의 목적은 노인 가구의 생활비와 우울 간 관계에서 비동거 자녀로부터 받은 경제적 지원의 조절효과를 분석하는 데 있다. 이를 위해 한국복지패널 10차년도 데이터를 활용하였으며, 65세 이상 노인 3,392명을 최종분석에 활용하였다. 본 연구의 주요한 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 생활비가 낮은 노인일수록 우울은 증가하였다. 둘째, 생활비가 노인의 우울에 미치는 영향에 있어 비동거 자녀로부터 받은 경제적 지원이 조절효과를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 비동거 자녀로부터의 경제적 지원이 높을수록 노인의 생활비가 우울에 미치는 부적 영향을 완화시키는 것으로 나타났다. 연구결과를 토대로, 노인의 우울을 감소시키기 위한 주요한 요인으로서 경제적 요인을 세분화하여 심도 있게 고려해야 함을 제언하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. http://www.asiae.co.kr/news/view.htm?idxno=2013112508543773710.
  2. Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs, "Research on the Actual Condition Survey among the Elderly," 2014.
  3. http://hirasabo.or.kr/story/1561.
  4. S. D. Chung & M. J. Koo, " Factors Influencing Depression: A Comparison among Babyboomers, the Pre-elderly, and the Elderly," J. of Welfare for the Aged Institute, Vol. 52, pp. 305-324, 2011.
  5. G. T. Koopmans, M. C. H. Donker & F. H. H. Rutten, “Common Mental Disorders and Use of General Health Services: a Review of the Literature on Population‐Based Studies,” Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, Vol. 111, No. 5, pp. 341-350, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.2005.00496.x
  6. M. D. Hughes, S. Morris & A. McGuire, “The Cost of Depression in the Elderly,” Drugs & aging, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 59-68, 1997. https://doi.org/10.2165/00002512-199710010-00006
  7. R. L. Repetti, S. E. Taylor & T. E. Seeman, “Risky Families: Family Social Environments and the Mental and Physical Health of Offspring,” Psychological bulletin, Vol. 128, No. 2, pp. 330, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.128.2.330
  8. V. Murali & F. Oyebode, “Poverty, Social Inequality and Mental Health,” Advances in Psychiatric Treatment, Vol. 10, No. 3, pp. 216-224, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1192/apt.10.3.216
  9. M. J. Kwon, “Convergence Study on the Relation between Cognition, Depression and Aggression in the Elderly,” J. of the Korea Convergence Society, Vol. 6, No. 6, pp. 171-176, 2015. https://doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2015.6.6.171
  10. J. M. Sung, “Longitudinal Study on the Effects of Depression by Household's Economic Factors According to Income Levels,” Korean Journal of Social Welfare, Vol. 62, No. 1, pp. 109-132, 2010.
  11. R. Mojtabai & M. Olfson, "Major Depression in Community-dwelling Middle-aged and Older Adults: Prevalence and 2-and 4-year Follow-up Symptoms," Psychol. Med, Vol. 34, pp. 623-634, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291703001764
  12. M. H. Chang, "A Poverty Solution of Low-lncome Elderly Women in Korea and Their Life Conditions," Health and Welfare Policy Forum, Vol. 206, pp. 18-27, 2013.
  13. K. J. Park, H. D. Kim, S. Y. Oh & Y. R. Oh, Welfare Policy for the Aged, Yangseowon Publishing, 2010.
  14. Y. J. Sohn, “The Effect of Social Capital on Depression between Urban and Rural Older Adults: Focusing on Adult Children Network and Social Network,” GRI Review, Vol. 12, No. 3, pp. 311-339, 2010.
  15. S. J. Choi & I. H. Chang, Social Welfare for Older Persons in Aging Society, Seoul National University Press Publishing, 2010.
  16. S. H. Hong, "Family Support for the Elderly: a Study by types of Family Members," Korean Journal of Social Welfare, Vol. 39, pp. 322-349, 1999.
  17. M. K. Seo, "The Buffering Effect of Social Support on the Elderly's Mental Well-Being: The Case of Korean Elderly," J. of Korea Gerontological Society, Vol. 10, pp. 68-86, 1990.
  18. I. Chi & K. L. Chou, “Social Support and Depression among Elderly Chinese People in Hong Kong,” The International Journal of Aging and Human Development, Vol. 52, No. 3, pp. 231-252, 2001. https://doi.org/10.2190/V5K8-CNMG-G2UP-37QV
  19. H. S. Yoon & B. M. Koo, “The Mediating Effects of Social Support on Health Status and Ddepression of the Elderly,” Korean Journal of Social Welfare, Vol. 62, No. 2, pp. 303-324, 2009.
  20. Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs, 2015 Korean Welfare Panel Data Analysis Report, Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs Publishing, 2015.
  21. H. J. Choi & S. G. Back, “A Study of Depressive Disposition by Convergence Approach of Leisure History and Family Situation in Elderly Women,” J. of the Korea Convergence Society, Vol. 6, No. 5, pp. 295-302, 2015. https://doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2015.6.5.295
  22. J. W. Lee, “Converged Factors Influencing Depression of Community Dwelling Elderly,” J. of the Korea Convergence Society, Vol. 7, No. 5, pp. 237-246, 2016. https://doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2016.7.5.237
  23. A. Fiske, J. L. Wetherell & M. Gatz, "Depression in Older Adults," Annual review of clinical psychology, Vol. 5, pp. 363-389, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.032408.153621