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영화 관객의 주목도가 프레즌스, 감동, 기억에 미치는 영향

Effect of movie audience's degree of attention on experience of presence, emotional touch, memory

  • 박덕춘 (동서대학교 미디어커뮤니케이션학부)
  • 투고 : 2017.02.27
  • 심사 : 2017.04.20
  • 발행 : 2017.04.28

초록

본 연구는 영화 미디어의 프레즌스 관련 실증 연구로써, 빠른 속도로 보급된 스마트폰의 무분별한 사용으로 인한 영화 관객들의 주목도 저하가 프레즌스 경험, 감동의 정도, 기억의 정도에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 실험을 통해 살펴본 연구이다. 본 연구를 위해 대학생 피험자 83명을 대상으로 주목도를 조작하지 않은 집단과 스마트폰의 의도적인 사용으로 주목도를 조작한 집단 등 2 집단에게 동일한 영화를 감상하게 한 후, 자기 보고식 설문조사에 의한 측정 방법으로 프레즌스 경험의 횟수, 감동의 정도, 기억의 정도 등을 측정, 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 주목도를 조작하지 않은 피험자들이 주목도를 낮게 조작한 피험자들 보다 더 많은 프레즌스 경험과 더 큰 감동의 정도를 보여주었다. 그러나 이들 두 집단 간의 재인기억에는 유의미한 차이가 발견되지 않았다. 그동안의 프레즌스 관련연구는 HDTV, 3D 영상, 스테레오 음향 등이 프레즌스 경험과, 관객의 각성과 즐거움에 미치는 효과를 주로 다루었으며, 영화 관객의 주목도와 프레즌스, 감동, 기억 간의 관계를 탐구한 연구는 찾아보기 어렵다. 따라서 본 연구에서 영화 관객의 주목도가 프레즌스 경험과 감동 정도에 영향을 준다는 사실을 밝혀냈다는 점에서 연구의 의의를 찾을 수 있을 것이다.

This experimental research explores the effect of low attention of movie audience on the experience of presence, the degree of emotional touch, and memory about movie contents, because of indiscreet use of smart phone. This study measured and analyzed the experience frequency of presence, degree of emotional touch and recognition memory about movie contents by self report survey, after showing 2 subject groups consisting of 83 University students, one with not manipulated attention, the other with manipulated attention, using smart phone intentionally. This research found that the subjects exposed to the movie with not manipulated attention showed more presence experiences, and higher degree of emotional touch than the subjects exposed to the movie with manipulated attention. However meaningful difference of recognition memory was not discovered between the 2 groups. The result of this research can have a meaning because proceeding studies about presence effect of movie mainly dealt with the effect of HDTV, 3D image, stereo sound on the experience of presence, arousal, pleasure of movie audience and it is difficult to find studies about the relation between attention of movie audience and the experience of presence, emotional touch, and memory.

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참고문헌

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