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The Status and Suggestions for Big Data Adaptation in the Government and the Public Agency

정부 및 공공기관에서의 빅데이터 활용에 대한 현황 및 실행방안 제안

  • Byeon, Hyeon-Su (Division of Public Administration, Korea National University of Transportation)
  • 변현수 (국립 한국교통대학교 행정학부)
  • Received : 2017.01.03
  • Accepted : 2017.04.20
  • Published : 2017.04.28

Abstract

Volume in data storage is growing more than ever before. This phenomenon is caused by the participation of governments and firms as well as general users. As for big data, governments and public agencies are likely to play important roles in applications since they can access and operate personal data for public purposes. In this study, the author examined the status and countermeasure of big data from different countries and drew some common grounds. The suggestions are as follows. First of all, securing manpower and technology have to take precedence. In addition, share and development between the government and the private sector are required. And organizations should come up with long-term strategies along with the development of data loading and analysis. In conclusion, the author propose the recognition of the importance of data management, privacy protection and the expansion of field application possibilities for political usage of big data.

데이터의 저장량이 이전 보다 더욱 증가하고 있는데, 이는 정부와 기업은 물론이고 일반 사용자의 적극적인 참여에 기인하고 있다. 이러한 빅데이터 시대에는 정부 및 공공기관의 역할이 중요하게 부각되는데, 이들은 공공의 목적을 이유로 일반 개인의 정보에도 접근하여 그것을 다룰 수 있기 때문이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 빅데이터에 대한 현황과 대응방안을 국가별로 조사하여 몇 가지 시사점을 도출할 수 있었다. 연구결과 먼저 빅데이터와 관련된 인력 및 기술의 확보가 우선되어야 한다는 점을 들 수 있었다. 또한 정부와 민간 사이의 적극적인 공유와 개발노력이 동반되어야 한다는 것도 알 수 있었다. 그리고 데이터의 적재와 분석방법이 계속 발전되는 만큼 장기적인 전략 수립을 마련해야 한다는 점도 확인하였다. 결론적으로 빅데이터의 정책적 활용을 위해서는 데이터 관리의 중요성을 재인식하고, 개인정보 보호에 주력하여야 하며, 현실적용 능력을 배가시켜야 한다는 것을 시사점으로 제안하고자 한다.

Keywords

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