DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Comparison of Marine Microalgae Growth Using LED Lights

LED광원을 이용한 해양미세조류의 성장 비교

  • Received : 2017.03.17
  • Accepted : 2017.04.13
  • Published : 2017.04.30

Abstract

To assess the effect of LED lights on marine microalgae growth in the laboatory, Tetraselmis suecica, Chaetoceros simplex and Isochrysis galbana were cultured under $20{\pm}1^{\circ}C$, Walne's medium and aeration using 3.6 L glass vessels. The LED light sources were Blue, Red, Blue+Red, CoolWhite and WarmWhite. The experiments were conducted three times. The density of microalgae was shown as the counted number of cells per day, and the specific growth rate was calculated by using the density. The statistical analysis was performed by analysis of variance using the SPSS 20.0 program. T. suecica culture was the highest density under the Blue LED light source, so the light source was the most effective for the growth of this alga. C. simplex and I. galbana culture had the highest density under the Blue+Red LED light source, therefore this light source was the most effective for the growth of these algae. The result of analysis of variance showed significant between groups.

Keywords

References

  1. An, Heui-Chun . Bae, Jae-Hyun . Kwon, O-Nam . Park, Heum-Gi and Park, Jin-Chul(2014). Change in the growth and biochemical composition of Chaetoceros calcitrans cultures using light-emitting diodes. J. Kor. Soc. Fisheries Technology. 50(4): 447-454. https://doi.org/10.3796/KSFT.2014.50.4.447
  2. Chen, Chun-Yen . Saratale, Ganesh D. . Lee, Chi-Mei . Chen, Pei-Chung and Chang, Jo-Shu(2008). Phototrophic hydrogen production in photobioreactors coupled with solar-energy-excited optical fibers. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy. 33: 6886-6895. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.09.014
  3. Chihara, Mitsuo(ed.).(2000). Diversity and evolution of algae. Shokabo. 346 pp.
  4. Choi, Bo-Ram . Kim, Dong-Soo and Lee, Tae-Yoon(2012). Correlation conditions for marine microalgae Isochrysis galbana under illumination of light emitting diodes. J. Kor. Geo-Environmental Society. 13(10): 63-68.
  5. Chojnacka, Katarzyna and Noworyta, Andrzej(2004). Evaluation of Spirulina sp. growth in photoautotrophic, heterotrophic and mixotrophic cultures. J. Enzyme and Microbial Technology. 34: 461-465. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enzmictec.2003.12.002
  6. Culture Collection of Algae and Protozoa(2002). Walne's medium for algal cultures. Dunstaffnage Marine Laboratory. Web: www.ccap.ac.uk.
  7. Das, Probir . Lei, Wang . Aziz, Siti Sarah and Obbard, Jeffrey Philip(2011). Enhanced algae growth in both phototrophic and mixtrophic culture under blue light. J. Bioresource Technology. 102: 3883-3887. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.11.102
  8. Green, J. C. and Leadbeater, B. S. C.(1994). The haptophyte algae. Clarendon Press. 446 pp.
  9. Guillard, Robert R. L.(1973). Growth measurement. pp. 287-320. In Handbook of phycological methods Culture methods & Growth measurements-. Stein, J. R. (ed.), Cambridge Univ. Press.
  10. Han, Bo-Ping(2002). A mechanistic model of algal photoinhibition induced by photodamage to photosystem-II. J. Theor. Biol. 214: 519-527. https://doi.org/10.1006/jtbi.2001.2468
  11. Hwang, Jong-Dae and Ko, Dong-Su(2014). Development of a high efficient LED system for the plant growth. J. Kor. Soc. Manufacturing Precess Engineers. 13(4): 121-129.
  12. Hwang, Myeong-Geun . Park, Jae-Hwan . Lim, Jong-Min Lee, Jang-Won. 2009. Eco-friendly high efficiency LED lighting. A-JIN. 123 pp.
  13. Katsuda, Tomohisa . Lababpour, Abdolmajid . Shimahara, Kazumichi and Katoh, Shigeo(2004). Astaxanthin production by Haematococcus plucialis under illumination with LEDs. Enzyme and Microbial Technology. 35: 81-86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enzmictec.2004.03.016
  14. Lee, Choul-Gyun and Palsson, Bernhard O.(1994). High-density algal photobioreactors using Ligh-Emitting-Diodes. Biotechnology and Bioengineering. 44: 1161-1167. https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.260441002
  15. Lee, Sang-Woo(2010). Plant factory and plant cultivation using LED artificial light. Optical Science and Technology. 4(3): 12-19.
  16. Matthijs, Hans C. P. . Balke, Hans . Van Hes, Udo . Kroon, Bernd M. A. . Mur, Luuc R. and Binot, Roger A.(1996). Application of light-emitting diodes in bioreactors: Flashing light effects and energy economy in algal culture(Chlorella pyrenoidosa). J. Biotechnology and Bioengineering. 50: 98-107. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0290(19960405)50:1<98::AID-BIT11>3.0.CO;2-3
  17. Maxwell, Kate and Johnson, Giles N.(2000). Chlorophyll fluorescence-a practical guide. J. Experimental Botany. 51(345): 659-668. https://doi.org/10.1093/jexbot/51.345.659
  18. Oh, Seok-Jin . Kwon, Hyeong-Kyu . Jeon, Jin-Young and Yang, Han-Seop(2015). Effect of monochromatic light emitting diode on the growth of four microalgae species (Chlorella vugaris, Nitzschia sp., Phaeodactylum tricornutum, Skeletonema sp.). J. Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety. 21(1): 1-8. https://doi.org/10.7837/kosomes.2015.21.1.001
  19. Ojala, Anne(1993). Effects of temperature and irradiance on the growth of two freshwater photosynthetic cryptophytes. J. Phycol. 29: 278-284. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-3646.1993.00278.x
  20. Okauchi, Masanori(1992). Live feeds for aquaculture. pp. 75-88. In Yamaguchi, Katsumi. (ed.) Utilization of microalgae. Kouseisha-kouseikaku.
  21. Park, Jung-Eun and Hur, Sung-Bum(2000). Optimum culture condition of four species of microalgae as live food from China. J. Aquaculture. 13(2): 107-117.
  22. Rho, Sum and Jung, Min-Min(2007). Live food organisms for aquaculture. Onnuri. 256 pp.
  23. Saitou, Naruya(2013). Introducion to evolutionary genomics. Springer. 461 pp.
  24. Sze, Philip(1998). A biology of the algae. WCB/Mcgraw-Hill. 278.
  25. Tamiya, EL . Hase, E. . Shibata, K. . Mituya, A. . Iwamura, T. . Nihei, T. and Sasa, T.(1976). Kinetics of growth of chlorella, with special to its dependence on quantity of available light and on temperature. pp. 204-232. In Burlew J. S. (ed.). Algal culture : from laboratory to pilot plant. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication.
  26. Teo, Chee Loong Atta, Madiha Bukhari, Attaullah Taisir, Mohamad Yusuf, Afendi M. Idris, Ani(2014). Enhancing growth and lipid production of marine microalgae for biodiesel production via the use of different LED wavelengths. Bioresource Technology. 162: 38-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2014.03.113
  27. Wang, Chih-Yu Fu, Chun-Chong and Liu, Yung-Chuan(2007). Effects of using light-emitting diodes on the cultivation of Spirulina platensis. Biochemical Engineering Journal. 37: 21-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bej.2007.03.004