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Physical and Environmental Properties According to Borax Addition Ratios of Inorganic Filling Adhesive using Magnesia Silicate Phosphate

마그네시아 실리케이트 인산염을 활용한 무기충전 접착재의 붕사 첨가율에 따른 물리·환경적 특성

  • Kim, Tae-Hyun (Department of Architectural Engineering, Hanbat National University) ;
  • Shin, Jin-Hyun (Department of Architectural Engineering, Hanbat National University) ;
  • Lee, Sang-So (Department of Architectural Engineering, Hanbat National University)
  • Received : 2016.11.14
  • Accepted : 2017.02.10
  • Published : 2017.04.20

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to develop an inorganic filling adhesive using MKP and borax based on Dead-burn magnesia and fly ash. First, basic experiments was conducted to derive the proper addition rate of MKP. And this experiment was carried out according to addition ratio of borax. The test items are measured for pot life, flexural strength, compressive strength, adhesive strength, tensile strength, ratio of temperature change, ratio of hardening shrinkage, radon gas and formaldehyde emission. As a result, the proper addition rate of phosphate was 35%. The pot time is about 10minutes, 15minutes and 25minutes according to addition rate of borax. The flexural strength and compressive strength were obtained at 12hours for minimum flexural strength of 8.0MPa and minimum compressive strength of 31.0MPa. The tensile strength was the least 4.1MPa, and the ratio of hardening shrinkage was maximum 2.4% and ratio of heat change was maximum - 0.3%, which satisfied all of the quality standards of 'KS F 4923' (epoxy resin for repairing concrete structures). Both Radon gas and formaldehyde emission was not detected.

본 연구는 기존의 에폭시 수지 충전 접착재의 단점을 보완한 마그네시아 실리케이트 인산염을 활용한 무기충전 접착재 개발 연구로서 사소마그네시아와 플라이애시를 기반으로 제1인산칼륨과 붕사를 사용하여 가사시간을 조절한 무기충전 접착재를 개발하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 먼저 제1인산칼륨의 적정 첨가율을 도출하기 위한 기초실험을 실시하였다. 기초 실험을 바탕으로 적정강도를 취하면서 접착재 위로 인산염 잔존물이 떠오르지 않게 한 적정 첨가율을 도출하였으며, 이후 붕사 첨가율에 따라 본 실험을 실시하였고, 제조된 접착재를 대상으로 가사시간, 휨강도, 압축강도, 접착강도, 인장강도, 가열변화율, 경화수축률, 라돈가스 및 포름알데히드 방출량을 측정하였다. 그 결과 제1인산칼륨의 적정 첨가율은 35%이며, 가사시간 조절을 위해 붕사 첨가율에 따른 가사시간은 약 10분, 15분, 25분으로 나타났다. 휨강도 및 압축강도는 12시간 최소 휨강도 8.0MPa, 최소 압축강도 31.0MPa로 나타났다. 인장강도는 최소 4.1MPa로 나타났으며, 경화수축률은 최대 2.4%, 가열변화율은 최대 -0.3%로 'KS F 4923'(콘크리트 구조물 보수용 에폭시 수지)의 품질기준에 모두 만족하였다. 라돈가스 및 포름알데히드 방출량의 경우 모두 방출량이 검출되지 않았다. 따라서, 마그네시아 실리케이트 인산염을 활용한 무기충전 접착재의 가사시간에 따른 발열시간을 조절한다면 보다 시공성과 안전성을 확보한 무기 충전 접착재를 제조 할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

References

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