Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy (생약학회지)

The Korean Society of Pharmacognosy (한국생약학회)
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Comparison of Malonyl Ginsenoside Contents in Parts of Korean Ginseng

고려인삼의 부위별 Malonyl Ginsenoside 함량 비교 분석

  • Park, Young Sik (International Ginseng & Herb Research Institute) ;
  • Oh, Myeong Hwan (International Ginseng & Herb Research Institute) ;
  • Lee, Hwan (International Ginseng & Herb Research Institute) ;
  • Jung, Jong Tae (International Ginseng & Herb Research Institute) ;
  • Jo, Yun Ho (International Ginseng & Herb Research Institute) ;
  • Pyo, Mi Kyung (International Ginseng & Herb Research Institute)
  • 박영식 ((재)금산국제인삼약초연구소) ;
  • 오명환 ((재)금산국제인삼약초연구소) ;
  • 이환 ((재)금산국제인삼약초연구소) ;
  • 정종태 ((재)금산국제인삼약초연구소) ;
  • 조윤호 ((재)금산국제인삼약초연구소) ;
  • 표미경 ((재)금산국제인삼약초연구소)
  • Received : 2016.12.30
  • Accepted : 2017.03.03
  • Published : 2017.03.31
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Abstract

Malonyl ginsenoside content of the Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer is known to account for 35% to 60% of total ginsenosides content. However, its distribution by ginseng part has not been studied. In this study, four kinds of malonyl ginsenosides were compared in Korean white ginseng part using the purified malonyl ginsenoside standards in our laboratory. White ginseng was prepared by the freeze drying ($-70^{\circ}C$, 48 h) or air drying ($50^{\circ}C$, 48 h) methods form 4-year-old ginseng. Malonyl ginsenoside content of main, lateral, and fine root, and of the main root without skin and its skin was compared. Malonyl ginsenosides (m-Rb1, m-Rb2, m-Rc and m-Rd) content (58%, 19.17 mg/g) in total ginsenosides of air dried white ginseng was decreased about 4% compared to its content of freeze dried white ginseng (62%, 20.40 mg/g). Malonyl ginsenoside content was the highest in fine root, compared to the main or lateral root. Malonyl ginsenosides content in skin of main root was 20.08 mg/g, while its content of the main root without skin was 2.58 mg/g. These results are expected to help establishment of quality specification and processing process in Korean white ginseng.

Keywords

References

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