Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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The Structural Relationship among Physical Self-Efficacy, Depression and Ego Integrity

여가스포츠 참여노인의 신체적 자기효능감, 우울감 및 자아통합감의 구조적 관계

  • Seo, Myung-Geun (Department of Physical Education, Kyonggi University) ;
  • Min, Wang-Sik (Department of Physical Education, Kyonggi University) ;
  • Kim, Woo-Jin (Department of Physical Education, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley)
  • 서명근 (경기대학교 체육학과) ;
  • 민왕식 (경기대학교 체육학과) ;
  • 김우진 (텍사스 주립대학교 체육학과)
  • Received : 2017.02.02
  • Accepted : 2017.03.10
  • Published : 2017.03.31
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Abstract

The objective of this study is to examine the structural relations between physical self-efficacy, depression, and ego-integrity among the elderly (60 years and older) currently participating in leisure sports. In addition, since the variables affecting ego integrity are presented in a multidimensional manner, it is very important to examine the cause and effect of the variables from an integrated perspective. To achieve this objective, 427 senior citizens attending the leisure sports program of a seniors center were assigned as the research subjects. For the structural equation modeling performed in the study, confirmatory factor analysis and reliability analysis were conducted for each variable, and direct, indirect, and total effects were estimated. The model fit is based on TLI, CFI, and RMSEA, and both the fit of the measurement model and the fit of the research model satisfy the criterion. The results of the analysis are as follows. First, in the results of verifying the validity and reliability of the questionnaire, all the variables of physical self-efficacy, depression, and ego-integrity were suitable. Second, the perceived physical ability had positive effects on depression, current life satisfaction, wise life, and attitude toward life, whereas the physical self-expression confidence had positive effects on current life satisfaction and attitude toward life, but negative effects on acceptance of the past life. Lastly, depression had negative effects on current life satisfaction. The results showed that the elderly identified the integrated relationship of physical self - efficacy, depression, and self-integration.

본 연구는 여가스포츠에 참여중인 만 60세 이상 노인들을 대상으로 신체적 자기효능감, 우울감, 자아통합감의 구조적 관계를 규명하는데 그 목적이 있다. 또한 최근 자아통합감에 영향을 미치는 변인은 다차원적으로 제시되고 있으므로 변인들의 인과관계를 통합적 관점에서 살펴보는 것이 매우 중요하다. 이상의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 노인기관에서 여가스포츠 프로그램에 참여중인 노인 427명을 연구대상으로 설정하였으며, 구조방정식 모형분석을 실시하였다. 이를 위해 각 변인을 대상으로 확인적 요인분석과 신뢰도 분석을 실시하였으며, 직접효과, 간접효과, 총효과 등을 추정하였다. 모형 적합도는 TLI, CFI, RMSEA를 참고하였으며, 측정모형의 적합도와 연구모형의 적합도 모두 그 기준을 만족하였다. 연구가설 검증결과 첫째, 설문지에 관한 타당도와 신뢰도 검증 결과 신체적 자기효능감, 우울감, 자아통합감 변인 모두 적합한 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 인지된 신체능력은 우울감, 현재생활만족, 지혜로운 삶, 생에 대한 태도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며 신체적 자기표현 자신감은 현재생활만족, 생에 대한 태도에는 긍정적인, 지나온 삶 수용에는 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 우울감은 현재생활만족에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이상에서 나타난 결과는 노인들의 신체적 자기효능감, 우울감, 자아통합감의 통합적 관계를 규명하였다는 것에 의미가 있다.

Keywords

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