Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Structural Relationship of Golf Participants' Basic Psychological Needs, Exercise Emotion, and Exercise Adherence Behavior

골프 참여자의 기본적 심리욕구와 운동정서, 그리고 운동지속행동 간의 구조적 관계

  • Bum, Chul-Ho (Department of Golf Industry, Kyung Hee University)
  • 범철호 (경희대학교 골프산업학과)
  • Received : 2017.01.02
  • Accepted : 2017.03.10
  • Published : 2017.03.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study investigated empirically the structural relationship of golf participants' basic psychological needs, exercise emotion, and exercise-adherence behavior. Using two-hundred thirty questionnaires, the results were as follows. First, golf participants' autonomy, competence, and relatedness had a significant impact on the positive emotions. On the other hand, only competence lowered the negative emotions, and the other variables did not have a significant impact. Second, golf participants' autonomy, competence, and relatedness increased the exercise-adherence behavior. Third, golf participants' positive emotion increased the exercise-adherence behavior but a negative emotion decreased it. In terms of the indirect effect, golf participants' autonomy, competence, and relatedness influenced the exercise-adherence behavior, which was mediated by exercise emotion. This study is useful to sports participants interested in real value and a happy life through exercise-adherence behavior.

본 연구는 골프 참여자들의 기본적 심리욕구, 운동정서, 그리고 운동지속행동 간의 구조적 관계를 실증적으로 분석하는데 그 목적이 있다. 최종 230부의 설문지들을 연구의 분석 자료로 활용하였으며, 결과는 다음과 같이 요약되었다. 첫째, 골프 참여자들의 기본적 심리욕구와 운동정서의 관계에서 자율성, 유능성 및 관계성은 긍정적 정서를 높이는데 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 유능성만이 부정적 정서를 낮추는 것으로 나타났으며, 자율성과 관계성은 통계적으로 유의한 수준에서 검증되지 못했다. 둘째, 골프 참여자들의 자율성, 유능성 및 관계성은 운동지속행동을 높이는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 골프 참여자들의 운동에 대한 긍정적 정서는 운동지속행동을 높이고, 운동에 대한 부정적 정서는 운동지속행동을 낮추는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 간접효과에서는 기본적 심리욕구의 자율성, 유능성, 관계성 모두 정서를 매개하여 운동지속행동에 유의한 영향을 준다는 것이 밝혀졌다. 이러한 연구의 결과는 운동지속행동으로부터 신체 활동의 진정한 가치를 찾고, 행복한 삶을 영위하는데 여러 면에서 도움을 줄 수 있는 기초자료를 제공하고자한다.

Keywords

References

  1. K. M. Lee, Y. C. Cho, C. M. Kim, J. W. Lee, Relation of participation motive to satisfaction on Kumdo training, Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies, 31, 673-681, 2007.
  2. K. Wilson, D. Brookfield, Effect of goal setting on motivation and adherence in a six-week exercise program, International of Sport and Exercise Physiology, 6, 89-100, 2009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1612197x.2009.9671894
  3. E. L. Deci, M. Gagne, Self-determination theory and work motivation, Journal of Organizational Behavior, 26, 331-362, 2005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/job.322
  4. K. J. Oh, K. H. Kim, Self-determination motivation of individuals with orthopedic impairments participating in exercise, Journal of Adapted Physical Activity & Exercise, 10(2), 1-11, 2002.
  5. E. L. Deci, R. M. Ryan, Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. NY: Plenum, 1985. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2271-7
  6. E. L. Deci, R. M. Ryan, A motivational approach to self: Integration in personality. In R. Dienstbier (Ed.), Nebraska symposium on motivation: Perspectives on motivation (pp. 237-288). Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, 1991.
  7. E. L. Deci, R. M. Ryan, The 'what' and 'why' of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior, Psychological Inquiry, 11(4), 227-268, 2000. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327965PLI1104_01
  8. K. M. Cheon, Analysis of change stage in exercise behavior, exercise self-efficacy, autonomy and life satisfaction of adolescence, Korean Journal of Physical Education, 47(5), 299-309, 2009.
  9. J. Kowal, M. S. Fortier, Testing relationships from the hierarchical model of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation using flow as a motivational consequence, Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 71, 171-181, 2000. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2000.10608895
  10. R. M. Ryan, W. Grolnick, Origins and pawns in the classroom: Self-report and projective assessments of individual differences in children's perceptions, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50, 550-558, 1986. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.50.3.550
  11. E. Y. Jung, The influence of dance sport participants' autonomy, competence, and relatedness on participation motivation and continuance intention, unpublished master's thesis, Busan University of Foreign Studies, Korea, 2007.
  12. Y. M. Han, Effects of self-determination and regulatory focus on intrinsic motivation, unpublished master's thesis, Sungkyunkwan University, 2005.
  13. R. M. Ryan, Psychological needs and the facilitation of integrative processes, Journal of Personality, 63, 397-427, 1995. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1995.tb00501.x
  14. J. A. Kim, The influence of basic psychological needs on psychological well-being of dance major students' at university, Unpublished mater's thesis, Dankook University, 2010.
  15. W. S. Min, The structural relationships between leisure sports participants' exercise passion, physical self-efficacy, exercise emotion and psychological happiness, Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Kyonggi University, 2013.
  16. B. R. Kim, Y. J. Choi, H. H. Hwang, The effect of adult female motivation for participation in line dance on leisure satisfaction and exercise emotion, Journal of Leisure and Recreation studies, 35(1), 41-53, 2011.
  17. S. H. Boutcher, Aerobic fitness: Measurement and issues, Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 12, 235-247, 1990. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.12.3.235
  18. Y. G. Yeo, Y. K. Kim, The relationships among sports flow, exercise emotion and leisure satisfaction in amateur squash player, Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies, 34(2), 1447-1457, 2008.
  19. H. M. Lim, H. J. Young, Relationship among sensation seeking, exercise emotion, behavioral activation/behavioral inhibition and exercise adherence in participants of sports for all, Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies, 37(2), 1001-1012, 2009.
  20. Y. J. Kim, Theoretical review for the model of adherence toward leisure activity, Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies, 15, 323-337.
  21. S. H. Oh, Y. K. Song, H. J. Kim, M. H. Her, J. H. Cho, The construct-related validation of an exercise adherence questionnaire, Korean Society of Measurement and Evaluation for Physical Education and Sports Science, 2(2), 39-52, 2000.
  22. S. H. Choi, Analysis of lifestyle of leisure sports participant in the national social statistics survey (2004), Korea Sport research, 16(4), 1193-1202, 2005.
  23. R. S. Weinberg, D. Gould, Foundations of sport exercise psychology. Champaign: Human Kinetics, 1995.
  24. D. S. Park, S. M. Kim, The relationship among basic psychological needs, emotional, and intention of exercise adherence of college student athletes, Journal of Korean Society for the Study of Physical Education, 16(1), 197-209, 2011.
  25. B. Kim, H. C. Joo, Y. J. Lee, The relationship among basic psychological needs, exercise emotion and behavior intention of participants in open water, Korean Journal of Physical Education, 55(3), 143-155, 2016.
  26. Y. G. Jung, Verification of the relationship model between basic psychological need satisfaction, affects and participation persistence intention among participants in exercise, Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies, 38(2), 1325-1337, 2009.
  27. S. M. Kim, M. S. Choi, The causal effects among participants' curiosity, perceived exertion, and exercise emotion on exercise adherence behavior in marine leisure sports, Korean Journal of Physical Education, 55(5), 127-142, 2016.
  28. I. Y. Chang, The influence of social physique anxiety in participation in physical activities on exercise emotion and adherence of adult women, Journal of Korean Physical Education Association for Girls and Women, 28(1), 87-99, 2014. https://doi.org/10.16915/jkapesgw.2014.09.28.3.87
  29. Y. K. Chung, The relationships between basic psychological need satisfaction, sport participation motivation and persistence intention among participants in leisure sport, Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies, 34(2), 1591-1604, 2008.
  30. D. Watson, L. Clark, A. Tellegen, Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(6), 1063-1070, 1988. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.54.6.1063
  31. K. S. Courneya, E. McAuley, Predicting physical activity from intention: Conceptual and methodological issues, Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 5, 50-62, 1993.
  32. R. A. Poff, Understanding the relationships between involvement, commitment and future behavior intentions of kayakers and can canoeists using structural equation modeling, unpublished doctoral dissertation, Indiana University, 2001.
  33. M. L. Kim, Structure-model verification of yacht participants' motivation, basic psychological need satisfaction and intentions of persistent participation, The Korea Contents Society, 9(9), 423-431, 2009.
  34. Y. K. Chung, The development of the Korean basic psychological needs and self-determination motivation scales in physical education classes, unpublished mater's thesis, Busan University of Foreign Studies, Korea, 2012.
  35. A. H. Maslow, A theory of human motivation, Psychological Review, 50(4), 370-396, 1943. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/h0054346
  36. R. K. Dishman, L. R. Gettman, Psychobiologic influences on exercise adherence, Journal of Sports Psychology, 2, 295-310, 1980. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1123/jsp.2.4.295